JustADream wrote:
How is running slower going to make me a faster distance runner ? Sorry for the immensity of questions, I'm just curious to see how it would help and why I should run these easy miles.
I'll explain it to you. :)
An easy way to explain it is "increased aerobic capacity, capillilarization, running economy, etc...." but here's a simplified, but really good way to look at it:
When you run lots and lots of easy miles, your easy pace slowly but surely improves, along with your ability to run that pace for longer. But let's just concentrate on your easy pace getting faster and faster. Now, when you want to do a tempo workout or an interval session, or even a 5k race, the pace you are going to run is VERY related to your easy pace. If you can only manage 8:30 miles as an honest easy pace, you will fail at something like 5 x 1000m @ 3:15. You just don't have the ability. You are locked into being able to only handle a pace that your easy pace (the pace in which you can supply enough oxygen to your body to make it easy) will allow you to handle. And the reason (to put it really simply, and look at it from a different perspective) is that the huge chasm between 8:30 pace and 3:15/km pace means that you will start getting into trouble wayyyy earlier than you should, and will be unable to finish the workout. In other words, you will move from an aerobic, easy pace to a very non-easy, "needing way too much oxygen" pace and won't be able to cope. The difference between the easy pace and the hard pace is too large.
Now, if you run a boatload of miles and that honest easy pace starts getting faster and faster (it takes time and patience), it means you are slowly but surely needing less oxygen to achieve faster results. You are building up the ability to "withstand" the faster paces, because you are narrowing the gap. If you improve and can do easy runs at 7:00 pace, when you step on the track to do that 5x1000m @ 3:15, you'll notice something: It takes a lot longer for you to start feeling uncomfortable. The pace is physically and aerobically "closer" to your easy pace. Your body responds by saying "I can take this and supply you more oxygen than before, and you will feel in control for a lot longer." This is vitally important, and it is what I mean when I say your easy pace is very tied in with your eventual hard pace. You are giving yourself a LOT more room to play with when it's time to speed up. The engine is now bigger.
You do need to do intervals and stuff to complete the puzzle, as they work different systems. But I can tell you without a doubt, that you are already locked into a level you will be able to do those intervals in at any time, and it is based on your aerobic capacity, i.e.; how fast your easy pace is (if we keep looking at it that way). A guy who has run for years and is very talented has reached the point where his easy pace is say, 6:15-6:30 miles. Now he does his intervals and races as sub-5 pace. Do you think he got that way from doing intervals? Hard running? No! You can do hard running all day long for years - you will never get there. You need to do lots and lots of easy running to ALLOW you to do those sub-5 intervals. It unlocks the door because it is the only way to give you the engine you need to handle it (provide the oxygen needed).