high rise wrote:If I earn $25000 on my W2 and $9999 in capital gains, I would pay no capital gains.
But you are saying that if I earned $10,001 in capital gains and $25000 in W2 income, I would have to pay 15% on the total $10,001?
First, the amount you "earn on your W2" is not what you get taxed on. You take that amount, subtract your deductions and any exemptions, to arrive at your taxable income. Let's say you are single and earned $44,000 in gross wage income.
$44,000 minus the standard deduction of $5800 and a personal exemption of $3700 takes you to $34,500 taxable income and this is the limit for the 15% tax bracket.
You would pay 10% of the first $8,500 ($850)
You would pay 15% of the remaining $26,000 ($3900).
Total income tax of $4750. (meaning you really paid 11% taxes on your $44k wages).
Let's say that you made $40,000 in gross wages but then made $6,000 in long term capital gains. That'd be $40,000 minus the $5800 and $3700 for total taxable income of $30,500 taxed at the normal wage earning bracket rates. You'd pay 10% of the first $8500 ($850), plus 15% of the remaining $22,000 ($3300).
Then you'd have to look at your $6000 in capital gains. How much will you owe? You pay nothing on the first $4000 because that amount added to your wage income still fell into the 15% bracket. On the $2000 that pushed you over the 15% bracket, you'd pay the standard 15% long term capital gain rate ($300).
BTW, I'm not sure if this tax brake has been extended to 2012 yet. This year we might have to pay the regular capital gains rates...