Skylon,
From a paper I wrote 2 years ago.
Uta is the only athlete I know who has ever beaten the IAAF rap, but she was too exhausted after 2 years of struggling to take the DLV or the IAAF to court to get back the $500000 they had stolen from her.
By 1996, however, the highest sensitivity GC/MS apparatus could detect epitestosterone in concentrations of less than 0.02ng/ml, one ten thousandth of what was possible with the plain GC analysers in 1982. In 1998 the three times Boston Marathon champion, Uta Pippig, failed an out-of-competition test and she was suspended for two years for having a T:eT ratio of 9.2. She had taken time out from her medical studies to race professionally, so she knows a bit about illness. She was to prove more than a match for the German Athletics Federation, the DLV, when after her suspension had expired she took her case to a civil court independent of it and the IAAF.
Pippig was ill, very ill. She had DNF?d in the 1996 Olympic marathon and she had raced only once since then until, in April 1998, she tested ?positive? at a time when she was suffering from severe hormone imbalances, diarrhoea and nausea. A long-time resident in Longmont, Colorado, Pippig had a unique arrangement with the DLV whereby all her out-of-competition urine samples were sent for analysis to Kreischa, the IOC-accredited lab near Dresden in the former East Germany, and it was to it, eventually, that she turned for information on all her test results in the four years leading up to her positive. The figures were shocking.15
For a start, her usual T:eT ratio was not 1:1, it was 3:1, so relative to her normal, Pippig?s 9.2:1 ?positive? was really only a 3.1:1 ratio, well inside the IOC?s 6:1. And her epitestosterone levels, as distinct from the maximum of 200ng/ml the IOC allowed, were 5.8, 5.5 and 4.9ng/ml in her three OOC tests in 1994, but only 1.9 and 0.4ng/ml in the two in 1998. With testosterone levels in those two tests of less than 12ng/ml, it was no wonder that she was very ill. True to its usual, badly informed practice, my daily newspaper had reported16 that her test ?showed abnormal and unnatural levels of the male hormone testosterone? and that ?it will reinforce the public view that most Olympic athletes use [banned] drugs?. It should not need emphasizing, but Uta Pippig was disgraced before her fellow athletes and deprived of hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of sponsorship and prize money, not because she had too much of ?the male hormone testosterone? in her system for the IOC?s liking, but because she had too little, less than ¹/100 of what it allows but less than ¹/300 of the epitestosterone permitted.
In its ?fight against doping? which it says is ?spreading at a terrifying rate? ? positives in over 3000 tests totalled a miniscule nineteen, 0.6%, in Sydney ? the IOC writes the Rules, its acolytes are the detectives collecting and analysing the evidence of alleged wrongdoing and in their own courts they act out the charade of being prosecutors, juries and judges. The IOC denies athletes their rights contained in Articles 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 25 of the United Nations Universal Declaration On Human Rights. The ?burden of proof? it requires is no more than ?to the comfortable satisfaction? of the IOC-type court.
The Uta Pippig story had an unusual ending. She appealed to the Deutscher Sport-Bund, the arbitration court the German Sports Federation. The tribunal that day was chaired by Eike Ullmann, who happens also to be a German Supreme Court judge. After hearing the evidence, all four expert witnesses ? including the one engaged by the defendants, the DLV ? sided with Pippig. Judge Ullmann concluded that ?de facto there was a ban, but its existence has not been legally justified.?
He told the DLV to strike her conviction from the record: it did.
Until the IOC withdraws its ban on athletes taking doping cases to civil courts, athletes should not risk losing their livelihoods by competing in the Olympic Games or ?participating in the Olympic Movement? at all. In its ?fight against doping? which it says is ?spreading at a terrifying rate? ? positives in over 3000 tests totalled a miniscule nineteen, 0.6%, in Sydney ? the IOC writes the Rules, its acolytes are the detectives collecting and analysing the evidence of alleged wrongdoing and in their own courts they act out the charade of being prosecutors, juries and judges. The IOC denies athletes their rights contained in Articles 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 25 of the United Nations Universal Declaration On Human Rights29. The ?burden of proof? it requires is no more than ?to the comfortable satisfaction? of the IOC-type court.
The Uta Pippig story had an unusual ending. She appealed to the Deutscher Sport-Bund, the arbitration court the German Sports Federation. The tribunal that day was chaired by Eike Ullmann, who happens also to be a German Supreme Court judge. After hearing the evidence, all four expert witnesses ? including the one engaged by the defendants, the DLV ? sided with Pippig. Judge Ullmann concluded that ?de facto there was a ban, but its existence has not been legally justified.?
He told the DLV to strike her conviction from the record: it did.
Until the IOC withdraws its ban on athletes taking doping cases to civil courts, athletes should not risk losing their livelihoods by competing in the Olympic Games or ?participating in the Olympic Movement? at all.