Agree with yesornoormaybe.
Much of the soreness from these flying sprints was learning [or "coordination"] soreness. Your muscles, unused to firing at the speed/frequency/synchronization that the sprints require, were likely working against each other (e.g. hamstrings a bit tensed when the quads were contracting), which is the prime recipe for muscular soreness.
The soreness [DOMS = delayed-onset muscular soreness] that you had two days afterward is a sign that this was what most likely happened. The next day's 800s, unless run absolutely all out to exhaustion, probably contributed little to the soreness, and in general the sequence of sprints on Day 1, longer reps on Day 2 is fine, because they mostly work on different capacities (strength/power/central nervous system on Day 1).
Two notes, short term and long term:
Short term: when you do these next, *don't* "crank them out." Instead, go top *speed* but not top *effort*, which doesn't make you any faster but does tend to increase fatigue and soreness. For almost everyone, a relaxed and controlled 90% effort is faster than a 100% effort (in which the last 10% of effort just goes into tightening you up). If you're doing these with others, "compete" to see how relaxed you can be at top speed, not to see whose top speed is the highest.
Long term: avoid having an "all slow" period of training. You should stay in touch with your speed at all times, though more usually through accelerations (building from one to the next until you've touched top speed a few times) rather than flying sprints.
And yes, early winter can be the perfect time to do flying sprints, etc., to help distance runners develop/hone their pure speed. When you *don't* want to do it is during the last few weeks of your competitive season!