Coach K wrote:
I politely disagree with Malmo and Dean Martin. The benefits of the weekly long run for an endurance athlete are not things that can be easily achieved in another fashion.
That's fine of course. We can disagree, and malmo is not infallible. But here is a link from the same thread I cited before:
http://www.dyestat.com/training/salazar1.htmIt's Salazar's Oregon training log.
Sample week 1: 9/5 to 9/11, 105 miles total on 14 runs. Longest single run - 11.5 miles
Sample week 2: 9/12 to 9/18, 108 miles total on 13 runs. Longest single run - 13 miles
If all we knew was the 20% rule and your statement about the long run being the single most important run of the week, we should be seeing 20 and 21 mile runs. This obviously shows they are not necessarily needed for 10k success.