I know this will get some snide remarks, but here goes...
If there are any researchers reading letsrun, I’d like to suggest a study on the performance benefits of hairless versus normal male legs in 5,000m in temperatures near 80 degrees. My premise is that shaven legs probably don’t provide an aerodynamic effect, but they provide a cooling effect in warmer weather. If, and this is really the premise, if hairless legs are more efficient in wicking away heat, then the heart would not have to send so much blood to the surface capillaries to cool the body. More blood would be available to provide oxygen to the muscles.
To be specific, my premise is not that hairless legs would enhance performance, but that they would prevent performance from degrading as much in the heat compared to unshaven legs.
The reseach study could be fairly simple. Subjects run a 5k. After the race, Group A shaves its legs. Group B does nothing. Both groups perform two days of identical recovery jogs. Group A shaves again before the race to get rid of the stubble. Both groups repeat the 5k time trial. The reason I'd suggest shaving a couple of days before the final time trial is that shaved legs feel really funny for a couple of days.
It would be interesting to see a study on this. Subjectively, I feel much cooler when I get a really short haircut and shave my legs in summer. (I'm also a cyclist.) Hair is basically fur. It just seems like common sense that less hair would be cooler and under certain conditions, it would provide a performance benefit. A similar study on shaved heads would also interesting. Are there any researchers out there interested in this? It would seem to be a pretty straight forward test with great publishing potential regardless of how the study turns out.