I see recovery plans for relatively low-mileage runners (<70 mpw) back at their usual number of days after two weeks (2-3 days off, then few very short runs that first week, then 1-2 days less than usual the second week). Return to, say, weekly mileage around average mpw for the last 12 pre-taper weeks is around the fifth week (sixth for older runners).
And yes: always be more cautious with pain. Always listen to your body by taking things a little more slowly if you need to, but don’t rush getting back into it the first few weeks even if you feel good.
Your body isn’t in a good place for adapting to training stimulus those first few weeks, so you want to do just enough to recover, reduce detraining, and have your legs ready to go at that later point where you can benefit from training again. Pushing past that is low-reward, high risk.
The people who can get more aggressive coming back tend to be higher mileage, faster runners who are biomechanically efficient and have plenty of experience to know how their body will respond.