Without a lactate meter it is useless to measure effort by feel. It is very hard to spot on. Even 20min tempo can be easily too much, because we are not dusciplined even at easy days, you run it little faster than normal and does not feel a difference, but on double threshold you may be punished by higher lactate, sleep less 1 hour, same story... and opposite: you feel yourself thrashed and like garbage during threshold days, but lactate is super low, and you must push harder, without device by feel you will underperform these days for sure... but with device you will push harder and get good stimulus, and vice versa (most danger situation): you feel super easy, fast and light during threshold sessions, but by lactate is in red zone, where with device you quit, but withour it you will defenitely overshoot and f@ck up your progress later of by flooding your body with lactate. Buy a device and finish story, train smart.
Once you train a lot of times with lactate measurements and compare your different feelins with real readings only than some sessions you can start to determine a lactate quite spot on.
First weeks AM session may usually starts even @MP+10÷20s slower, and after 3-5 weeks can be easily drops those 20s. Same with 25x400m: I usually start it @15К and finish even @5K with same mmol... without device it would be a total mess and confusion... also FT vs ST is too much effect on PM session like 10x3min & 25x400, for me is harder to control lactate when is doing 10x3min, and easier when 25x400 where 25x400 I can drop until 5K pace and have a low controlable lactate level, but at 10x3min can run @25K and can hard to keep lactate in range... because more FT oriented and longer reps is harder for me to control a lactate level. I understood this only after several weeks by using a lactate device...