This is incredibly tough. Silver cracked the code in 2008, and his reputation today largely rests on his correct prediction that Obama would win. Since 2016, though, he's been off, and sometimes horribly so. The clowns on PredictIt are having a field day with his last name.
But...I think it's important to take a step back and remember that his prediction here is based on a model that he has designed, and that we don't know the specifics of that model. A lot of it clearly rests on polling, and...well...the polls have been off for several election cycles. So much so that RealClearPolitics has taken the unprecedented step of *adjusting* polls based on previous error (which I think is highly dubious) to get the likely outcome.
I don't think his model accounts for variables that matter to the average American (inflation, esp. the cost of gas) and he has a clear blindspot for the culture wars. Culture war issues have turned every election post-2016 into something like a collective LARP of "Gangs of New York" where opposing ideologies duke it out to see "who holds sway over the Five Points."
Lastly, he seems to be defining his overall prediction on "possible outcomes" and tallying the number of those outcomes to figure out who is favored. So...in what world is a 56 seat Dem senate even a possible outcome? Or any outcome that has more than 50 Dem seats, for that matter.