800 critic wrote:
In a study from the 2011 WC samples, the findings were, in part:
46XY DSD is 140X more prevalent in elite sports than the gen pop.
The non DSD women tested had T levels averaging 0.69 nmol/L
The 4 DSD women identified (but not "identified" of course) had T levels averaging 18.3 nmol/L (!!!)
Male normal is 10 nmol/L
Serum Androgen Levels in Elite Female Athletes
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 99, Issue 11, 1 November 2014, Pages 4328–4335
And another key point from this article I should include:
the authors write (my addition in brackets):
After having removed these 10 women [DSD and later identified dopers] from our study group (Table 1), nine subjects still showed T concentrations above 3 nmol/L and three above 10 nmol/L. Although six of these nine subjects came from a geographical area in which doping in female athletes is not rare, it was not possible to prove any antidoping rules violations or DSD. This is a limitation of this study.
Thus, in this study, some women DID have unexplained high T