Physics Teacher wrote:
John and Roof:
....
This is one of the more interesting subjects to me. I've fallen in the middle- that we DO make choices, and even make choices about what we believe, BUT that those choices are heavily influenced by the physical universe.
I actually look at the Bible has having some interesting insight on the discussion. Even if you don't think the Bible is divinely inspired, it's still interesting:
So first, in Romans chapter 5, starting in verse 12, it describes how Adam sinned, and how that sin then spread to every human and 'condemned every human'. So there's really not much 'choice' in sinning if every human does it. But similarly, Jesus's sacrificial obedience to God, allows everyone to receive 'grace' and be restored to a 'right' relationship with God. We didn't 'choose' for Adam (and Eve) to sin, and we didn't 'choose' for Jesus to die on the cross, but those two single events drastically change our eternal lives. But now, we do have the choice to 'follow Jesus' or not (kind of).
In the Old Testament, the Bible talks about 'generational sin'. So people sin, and the children 3 or 4 generations face the consequences. However this can be overcome by people who 'love God and obey His commands', and then those people's children's will be blessed with 'good' consequences. We see this a lot in our current society. The cycle of violence, cycle of poverty, etc. But we also see people break through these cycles. And we certainly see cycles of wealth, success, and 'nice people' typically have 'nice' children (of course, not always).
The Bible also talks about 'false teachers' and those 'led astray' indicating that people can be easily influenced. If everyone just simply just made their own 'choices', this wouldn't be an issue, but obviously, people are heavily influenced by others and at a point, their beliefs are barely a choice. This is also why I think the Bible commands believers 'to pray continuously' and to 'not give up meeting with each other' and to consistently listen/read God's word. The human mind tends to believe what it's most familiar with- so if you're consistently praying, going to church, and reading the Bible, there's less of a chance you'll be 'led astray'.
In addition, the Bible has a lot of instructions on how to live life based on the physical laws of the Universe. I believe this is because, although humans can make choices, we are still bound by chemical human bodies and the natural laws of the universe. A super simple example is that the Bible says to not get drunk. When you are drunk, like black-out drunk, you're not really making decisions you'd normally make, you're just kind of doing stuff. But that doesn't matter, you are still held accountable for your actions regardless of if it's something you'd never do sober.
Habits and addictions are similar to this as well. Are you really choosing to do the action you are addicted too? Idk, but at some point in time, you had more 'choice' in the matter. But if you were raised in an environment surrounded by drugs, you had less of a choice than a person who wasn't. BUT, if you can break the cycle, then your children will have more a choice than you did.
The point is, determinism does exist to some extent. But it's shaped by our choices, the choices of those around us, and the choices of everyone in the history of the universe. But that's incredibly complex and impossible to quantify. (Think of the butterfly effect).
Personally, I think that puts far more weight on our choices. Because our choices are ultimately going to play a huge role in our future actions and the actions of others. It's kind of like racing. When you get in a race, there's only so much mental choice you can make to run faster. For the most part, once you get to the race, you can either physically run faster, or your can't. Your training plays a large role in what you can do in the race. Not only that, but the choices your coaches made plays a huge role. Maybe a mentor chose to impart wisdom to your coach which made them better- which made you better. Then you have your parents and how they raised you, your activity levels as a child, your nutrition, how their parenting affected your self-esteem, motivation, and work-ethic. Not to mention their genetics and epigenetics based on their lifestyle, etc. So now we have to factor in all the people who impacted them, etc, etc. There were soooo many factors spanning all of human history that ultimately determined how you ran the race.
Anyways, I have way more thoughts, but that was too long as it is. In conclusion, it's BOTH AND. Life is weird. We kind of make choices, we kind of just do things. We kinda choose what to believe, we kinda don't. We're a bunch of quarks, gluons, and other subatomic particles seemingly bound by 'universal laws' that create a probabilistic universe- but the existence of those universal laws paradoxically exist by random chance (or were created by a divine creator whose eternal existence can't be rationally explained). So here we are, a collection of subatomic particles that somehow have consciousness, communicating vastly different ideas and perspectives to people all over the world by hitting buttons on what we call a computer... and on a 'running website' no less.