Shopping hour wrote:
"and whatever you do, don't be so stupid as to project these findings onto elite athletes in competition."
Tell us again how this does not mean "should not".
Rather than trying to awkwardly reframe it in your words, I will stick to "don't be so stupid".
In your selected quote, your experts referred to (Hopkins et al. 1999). I find this a very interesting study, and I will read it much more closely offline.
They refer to this study because it gives some conversions between constant-power tests and constant-work tests.
Some interesting quotes from Hopkins:
"A study of the effects of a treatment on performance in a constant-power test can therefore provide only a rough estimate of the effect in an event."
"Researchers should be cautious in extrapolating the results of tests to events when they make the conditions of the test different from those of the event."
"no measure of performance is more valid for the athlete than performance in the actual event"
"The results of a research study apply with reasonable certainty only to populations that have similar characteristics to the sample under study. Elite athletes almost certainly have genetic endowment, training history, and training programs that differ from those of subelite athletes. A treatment may therefore produce different effects on performance in these two groups. It follows that the subjects in a study have to be elite athletes for the results to apply convincingly to elite athletes."
And their final Conclusion:
"In the light of the issues raised in this paper, we believe that most published estimates of the effect of a treatment on human physical performance cannot be assumed to apply to highly trained athletes in competitive events."