I could tell he was regretful they could not keep the group from competing. He was well receptive of my concerns. The thing you have to realize about the doping control letter is no one actually expected to get tested that day. There was no chance they budgeted, or made it a priority, for USADA to be present. Segway into in-competition testing, who really cares what they are on at the race? It's the doping used in training that really matters.
I do not know. My guess is if they had a bib that said elite, they were comped entry. If not they were paid entries. I say this because I had one athlete we decided to take at the last minute and could not get a comped entry so we paid for one.
They were using both Newport and Hebron before all this media attention.
I work with Kenyan athletes as a full time job. I've spent a lot of time living in Kenya the last few years. While I do think the majority of doping comes from the western managers and coaches, I don't think these athletes are clueless about what is going on. Some perhaps know and are sucked into that culture while others know something is going on but don't want to ask for more information than they need so they can claim ignorance. And why not! If they can completely change their lives from humble village life to owning land, apartments, build a permanent house why wouldn't they? Rita Jeptoo has lost nothing in life, maybe taken off a few years at the end of her life or perhaps suffer from some health issues later in life, and has gained more than she could probably imagine as a child. She makes millions of dollars then is told don't compete for two years. Who is going to make sure she isn't doping during that ban? Who is going to make sure she isn't training during that ban? What's going to stop her from coming back and making millions of more dollars? We have seen a number of sprinters come back now and all have shoe contracts before their first year is over. She's already set for the rest of her life, why wouldn't she come back on the dope and wait to get banned again. She has nothing to lose and neither do a lot of these other athletes.
**I don't have any evidence to the degree of doping going on with Kenyan (east african) athletes. I am speculating based on my experience.