Student wrote:
The scenario is false, as there is rarely if ever a situation where this trade-off (me or them dies) is assured. This makes it difficult to get at the essences of the issue. A better method might be to present a series of increasing dangerous scenarios. For example, which of the following scenarios would you put yourself in to save: 1) your child, 2) your spouse, 3) other close friends and family members, 4) associates and acquaintances, 5) strangers, 6) adversaries.
A. Intervene as they are being attacked by a large dog
B. Jump into a fast-moving river to save them from drowning
C. Attempt to rescue them from a polar bear cage
Etc.
No, that is the situation in question and it is hypothetical. The classic situation to give though would be "if someone was holding a gun to whoever's head and said they're either going to kill them or you, would you sacrifice yourself?" (technically you don't know if they are or aren't telling the truth but you DO know that if you don't say "kill me" then they will kill the other one and maybe you too)