From 1975 to 1993 Ethiopia was ruled by a vicious Communist dictatorship, under which more that 1,000,000 Ethiopians politically opposed to the government were murdered or "disappeared." You can't have a program under those conditions. A few athletes made through: Yifter in 1980 and Dinsamo's WR in 1988 were pretty much it. You had the occasional runner on the European circuit but no program.
Somewhat similarly, it wasn't until the 1980s that serious coaching found it's way into Kenya. The introduction of serious prize money must have been an immediate motivator for young Kenyan athletes.
Additionally, these are two nations that missed consecutive Olympiads in an era before WCs where the Olympics were everything in global athletics. Both Kenya and Ethiopia boycotted along with the whole of Africa to protest New Zealand's rugby team playing South Africa's in 1976 and Kenya went along with the USA's anti-Soviet boycott in 1980 (I'd like to have seen Kenya asking the USA to go along with Africa's boycott in '76). Conversely, communist-ruled Ethiopia followed the Soviet boycott in LA 84 and then was one of two countries (Cuba and Nicaragua) to join North Korea's boycott of Seoul. Imagaine what a consecutive boycott of the summer olympics would do to track in America, or even worse in Ethiopia's case: one Olympic games between 1972 and 1992. That would pretty much kill Olympic sports in this country.
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Soccer death for English boy
58 words
20 November 2004
The Irish Examiner
English
© Irish Examiner, 2004. Thomas Crosbie Media, TCH
A South Yorkshire Police spokesman said officers believe the teenager was walking back to the centre spot after his goal on Thursday evening when he fell down.
He was taken to hospital following strenuous attempts to save his life but he was pronounced dead less than two hours after he collapsed.
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CA Soccer Death
242 words
4 August 2004
07:00 am
Associated Press Newswires
English
(c) 2004. The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.
ANTIOCH, Calif. (AP) - Authorities are trying to figure out why an apparently healthy 9-year-old girl suddenly collapsed and died after her first soccer practice.
Ariana Williams, who was a swimmer and took karate lessons, collapsed and died Monday night shortly after her first soccer practice at Grant Elementary School in Antioch.
"My only baby -- and I saw it all," said her mother, Sheila Washington. "She was my best little friend. She was my whole life. I don't know what I'm going to do without her."
Two autopsies Tuesday could not determine a cause of death, Sgt. Daryl England of the Contra Costa County coroner's officer told the San Francisco Chronicle. Authorities still plan to conduct further tests.
Williams, an active child, was determined to be healthy at a physical in June, her mother said.
The weather was cool Monday night and Williams was not injured before she collapsed.
"At the end of practice, I called them all in," coach Ryan Frits told the Chronicle. "She ran right up. Then she just fell over. Everybody thought she was kind of goofing off. We said, `Get up.' She made a small effort to lift herself and then completely went limp and fell."
A firefighter and police officer, who were parents of two of the kids, immediately gave Williams CPR before paramedics arrived. Williams was taken to Sutter Delta Medical Center, where she was pronounced dead.
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Heart defect to blame for 11-year-old soccer death
116 words
1 June 2004
02:38 pm
Associated Press Newswires
English
(c) 2004. The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.
GERMANTOWN, Md. (AP) - An 11-year-old boy who died while playing soccer had an irregular heartbeat and a defect in an artery leading to his heart, according to a state medical examiner report released Tuesday.
Luis Alfredo Ruiz of Germantown collapsed during a May 8 soccer game at the Maryland SoccerPlex in Germantown eight minutes after entering the game.
Ruiz went into cardiac arrest and was later pronounced dead at Shady Grove Hospital.
According to the autopsy report released by the Montgomery County Police, Ruiz's death was ruled "natural." His family did not know of his medical condition before he died, police said.
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Soccer Death Brings New Heartache.
538 words
14 October 2003
Bristol Evening Post
12
English
Copyright (c) 2003 Bristol Evening Post & Press Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Tributes have been paid to a young goalkeeper who died in the middle of a football match.
The sudden death of James Gray on Sunday came eight years after his sister Sarah died, aged 17, of viral myocarditis while horse-riding.
James, aged 24, of Weston, Bath, collapsed on the pitch moments after saving a penalty during a Somerset FA Challenge Cup match.
He was playing for Bath side Red Lion Madrid against a team from Weston-super-Mare, the White Hart, at the Odd Down playing fields in Bath.
Spectators attempted to revive him after he fell to the ground in the 25th minute of the game.
But he was still unconscious when paramedics rushed him to the Royal United Hospital in Bath, where he later died.
James will be buried in Haycombe Cemetery next to Sarah, his only sibling, who died in 1995.
Family friend Paula Kendrick said: "It's unbelievable the same thing can happen twice. We were told it was a one in a million chance." James, a grocery manager at Sainsbury's in Green Park, Bath, had been due to become engaged to his 22-year-old girlfriend, Karen Eason, a travel agent from Saltford, in the near future.
James's mother, Sue, paid tribute to her son and his love for his girlfriend. She said: "After his sister died, James was never one to be a naughty teenager.
"He was quite subdued until he met Karen. She was the love of his life.
"They went everywhere together. He loved her dearly." Karen's mother, Annette Eason, said her daughter's boyfriend was very popular.
She said: "All his teammates are devastated. They came to see him in hospital.
"Everyone came to see him. He was a very well-loved guy." James's teammates yesterday laid flowers at the pitch where he died.
The cause of James's death has not yet been confirmed, although a heart attack was suspected.
His friend Ian Dunning said he would miss his mate.
He said: "We played football, cricket, tennis, squash and we were always going out drinking.
"I can't imagine what it will be like without him. I never saw him raise his fist." James, who was 6ft 4ins, was a keen sportsman and recently ran the Bristol half-marathon in two hours and 25 minutes.
He played for Bath six-a-side team Green Park Rangers as well as Red Lion Madrid, a team formed this summer, mostly from Sainsbury's workers.
Work colleague and teammate, Ross Middleton, aged 21, said: "He was a very bubbly character, one of the nicest people you could meet.
"He was someone everyone could talk to and someone who will be missed very dearly." Andy Russell, player-manager with James's team, said the sad event had come as a terrible shock to everyone.
He said: "He was a lovely bloke and football was his life, he loved playing the game.
"He had just started playing in goal for us and a couple of minutes before he collapsed he had saved a penalty.
"All the team are devastated and it still hasn't sunk in properly yet.
We are all in shock."
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Death of student runner in Snohomish blamed on heart disease
248 words
18 November 2003
03:01 am
Associated Press Newswires
English
(c) 2003. The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.
EVERETT, Wash. (AP) - A middle school student who collapsed during a cross-country meet died of cardiomyopathy, a heart disease, the Snohomish County medical examiner has determined.
The finding was issued Monday in the case of Merridy Jane Stilwell, 12, who felt ill after running about three-fourths of a mile, sat down and experienced an apparent seizure in which her heart stopped beating Sept. 29 at Snohomish High School.
No defibrillator, a device which delivers electric shocks to restore a heartbeat, was immediately available.
Coaches performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation until paramedics arrived within four minutes and used their defibrillator. Stilwell, a seventh grader at Lake Stevens Middle School, died after being rushed to Providence Medical Center in Everett.
The Snohomish School Board has since adopted a resolution to have defibrillators in some schools and train at least half of the district's employees to use the devices.
Authorities said they did not know whether immediate use of a defibrillator would have saved Stilwell.
"That's something I couldn't say," said John Hinchcliffe, a battalion chief at Fire District 4. "I don't know if any earlier defibrillation would have made a difference."
Cardiomyopathy, a disease in which the heart muscle loses its ability to pump blood, is relatively uncommon and may strike without warning, often in the young, according to a National Institutes of Health Web site.
The cause of muscle damage usually cannot be determined.
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Teen runner collapses during cross-country race
279 words
6 October 2003
01:23 pm
Associated Press Newswires
English
(c) 2003. The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.
BELFAST, Maine (AP) - An autopsy on a 14-year-old boy who collapsed and died during a cross-country meet was inconclusive on Monday.
Further tests are planned to determine why Joseph Diprete-DiGioia died, according to the state medical examiner's office in Augusta. Despite the autopsy results, officials said there was nothing suspicious about the boy's death.
A search was organized after Diprete-DiGioia never made it across the finish line Saturday afternoon in the Maine XC Festival of Champions. His body was found near the running path behind the Troy Howard Middle School.
Police Chief Allen Weaver said the last sighting of the runner was when he passed the first checkpoint.
Belfast Area High School Principal Butch Arthers described Diprete-DiGioia as a bright student who was well-liked by his peers.
Grief counselors were made available Sunday at the high school. Support staff also will be available for Belfast Area High School and Troy Howard Middle School students during the week, said Bob Young, SAD 34 superintendent.
"We will have the staff in place to try and keep things as normal as possible, which is difficult in a case like this. Anything like this has a sobering and moving effect on a school because it happens unpredictably. We are working with our crisis team and it was a very somber group that met here this morning."
Diprete-DiGioia was competing in the second race of the day when he collapsed. There were about 160 runners in his group.
Altogether, more than 550 runners from across the state took part in the all-day event, Weaver said.
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Teen runner dies in Belfast Freshman collapses at meet
WALTER GRIFFIN; OF THE NEWS STAFF
579 words
6 October 2003
Bangor Daily News
All
1
English
Copyright (c) 2003 Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved.
BELFAST - A 14-year-old boy from Belfast Area High School apparently collapsed and died while running through the woods in a weekend cross country meet, authorities said Sunday.
Joseph Diprete-DiGioia of Belfast was competing Saturday in the second annual Maine XC Festival of Champions when he collapsed on or near the running path behind the Troy Howard Middle School.
Police Chief Allen Weaver said the last recorded sighting of Diprete-DiGioia was when he passed the first checkpoint.
When the freshman runner failed to emerge from the woods at the finish line, his parents notified organizers and an extensive search was mounted. He was found sometime later beside the running trail at approximately 3 p.m.
Butch Arthers, principal of the high school, was at the meet.
"This is my 14th year [as a school faculty member] and this is the first time we've had a student-athlete death at school occur during a season," Arthers said.
"He was a bright student and well-liked by everybody he hung out with," Arthers said.
The death was not considered suspicious, and an autopsy will be performed to determine its cause.
The school department reacted to the death by organizing its crisis team and scheduling counseling sessions.
Grief counselors were made available Sunday afternoon at the high school. Support staff will also be available for Belfast Area High School and Troy Howard Middle School students during the week, said Bob Young, SAD 34 superintendent.
"We're certainly very sad about what happened and very sympathetic to what the family is going through at this time," Young said Sunday. "We will have the staff in place to try and keep things as normal as possible, which is difficult in a case like this. Anything like this has a sobering and moving effect on a school because it happens unpredictably. We are working with our crisis team and it was a very somber group that met here this morning."
Diprete-DiGioia was competing in the second race of the day when he collapsed. There were about 160 runners in his group.
Two more races were held after the race Diprete-DiGioia was in.
Weaver said more than 550 runners from across the state took part in the all-day event.
Arthers said he was unsure what the death would mean for the school's cross country team. "I don't know their plans. They're going to get together after school [Monday] and talk about what's going to happen."
Ryan McLaughlin, a Bangor Daily News sports clerk who was doing a story on the meet, was present when word of the death spread Saturday.
"During the course of the awards ceremony, the Belfast athletes were going in and out of the gym as I was doing an interview, so I thought something was up," McLaughlin said.
McLaughlin attended the meet with the Brewer High School cross country team and learned of Diprete-DiGioia's death from Brewer coach Glendon Rand, who announced it to the team on the bus.
"It's just a tragic ending to what had been a great day. We were all shocked and everyone got real quiet," McLaughlin said.
The Belfast course is 3.1 miles and is also the site of the high school cross country championships for eastern Maine.
NEWS sportswriter Andrew Neff contributed to this story.
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Runner, 12, collapses at school practice, dies
Kavita Kumar; Staff Writer
1,010 words
30 August 2002
Star Tribune (Mpls.-St. Paul) Newspaper of the Twin Cities
METRO
1A
English
(Copyright 2002 Star Tribune)
Twelve-year-old Michael Mundy couldn't wait for Wednesday - the day he and his teammates would receive the black and gold jerseys that they would wear at the Lake Nokomis invitational cross-country meet Thursday.
But just about halfway into their mile-and-a-half run, Michael, of Savage, who was described by relatives and friends as a healthy boy and strong runner, complained that he was tired and lay down on the grass. He died soon after.
The cause of his death Wednesday has not been determined, but his father said the autopsy showed that a portion of his heart was enlarged.
There were no apparent warning signs. He had undergone a physical on June 11, as is required of all athletes in the Burnsville-Eagan- Savage School District, and passed. And he had been running with the team for about three weeks with no problems - many of the runs more vigorous than Wednesday's.
"It was an easy run and it wasn't unusually hot," said Gary Kubat, spokesman for the district. "The general feeling is shock just because he was so young and probably looking forward to junior high - it's an exciting time."
He died just days before he would have entered the halls of Eagle Ridge Junior High School in Savage as a seventh-grader. He had his school picture taken about a week ago. He had already bought his folders and notebooks. And he stopped by the school often to try out his locker combination to make sure he could do it when school started.
Michael, who lived in Savage, spent the summer playing Nintendo 64 with his friends; attending Boy Scout camps, where he learned to make fire from rubbing sticks together (he hoped to be an Eagle Scout one day) and angling, even catching a few bass, with relatives and friends.
"It's just numbness right now," said his mother, Carol, her voice quivering Thursday night.
The day he died, Michael had left her a note in her purse telling her that he loved her.
"He loved to run," his mother said. "He was going into junior high and he said he was going to do cross country in the fall and track in the spring. He felt he could get good at it and he didn't have to be superstrong at it. And he loved the freedom."
Michael was one of the best runners is his class, said 12-year- old Sam Swanson, who had been friends with him since kindergarten. He always finished in the top 15 when they ran timed miles in gym class, Sam said.
Michael persuaded Sam to join the combined cross country team of the district's three junior high schools about two weeks ago.
On Tuesday, the team had a fairly rigorous 2-mile run in between warm-up and cool-down runs, Sam said. Michael had nearly finished that run, so it wasn't surprising to Sam that he was a little tired on Wednesday.
The team was doing a light run from Burnsville High School to a nearby Dairy Queen store, about a mile and a half in all.
About halfway into the run, Michael complained of being tired and began to walk. Then he lay down on the grass. But he didn't appear to be in any pain, Sam said.
"I didn't think anything was wrong, because he did really well the day before," Sam said. But after he couldn't help Michael up, Sam ran ahead about half a block to get his coach. "I said, 'Michael is way back there and he's not getting up. He's still got his eyes open, but he's not getting up.' "
The coach, Brad Robb, who referred questions to the School District on Thursday, ran back to find Michael while Sam continued to the Dairy Queen with his friends. They saw a fire truck go by, and one boy said it might have been for Michael, Sam said.
A man who works in a business near where Michael collapsed performed CPR, said Athletic Director Jim Rohlik. By the time Robb arrived, Michael was lifeless, Rohlik said.
When Sam and his teammates left the Dairy Queen, they saw the ambulance racing to Fairview Ridges Hospital with Michael and Robb in it.
"I can't see why this could happen, because he was a really good runner," Sam said.
The autopsy has not provided any conclusive answers. The manner of death was ruled as natural, but the cause is still being studied, said Jill Romann, senior investigator for the Minnesota Regional Coroner's Office. Heart specialists will be consulted.
"There isn't anything else at face value that people recognized immediately," she said.
Michael's father, Terry, said investigators told him that the only thing out of the ordinary was that the right ventricle of Michael's heart was enlarged.
Dr. Barry Maron of the Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation has studied sudden death in young athletes but didn't want to speculate on the cause of death. He wasn't involved with the autopsy.
"It's certainly uncommon, but we know that there are a number of cardiovascular diseases that may be otherwise silent and undiagnosed" in young athletes, he said.
There are often no warning signs in such cases, Maron said. And diseases can be hard to detect even during an autopsy.
School psychologists and counselors were on hand Thursday for his teammates, and they will also be there Tuesday, the first day of school. The district's boys' and girls' teams withdrew from Thursday's cross-country meet.
A moment of silence was held in Michael's honor before the Burnsville High football game against Apple Valley on Thursday night.
Services will be held at 11 a.m. Monday at St. James Lutheran Church, 3650 Williams Dr., Burnsville.
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Dopers as well?