5.2 Athletes may compete barefoot or with footwear on one or both feet. The purpose of
shoes for competition is to give protection and stability to the feet and a firm grip on the
ground. They must not give athletes any unfair assistance or advantage. Any type of
shoe must be reasonably available to all in the spirit of the universality of athletics. To
meet that requirement, for any shoe first introduced after 31 January 2020, the
transition note (Note ii.) below shall also apply, any shoe that is first introduced
on or after 9 August 2021 may not be used in competition unless and until it has been
available through ‘‘the Athletic Shoe Availability Scheme’’ as referenced in Note
ii. (a) below. The use of a Development Shoe (defined in paragraph (f) below) or
any other similar type of shoe is set out in the transition note (Note ii.).
5.2.1 A shoe that meets the criteria set out in this Rule 5 may be customised to suit the
characteristic of a particular athlete’s foot. However, one-off shoes made to order
(i.e. that are only ones of their kind) to suit the characteristics of an athlete's
foot or other requirements are not permitted.
5.2.2 Where World Athletics has reason to believe that a type of shoe or specific
technology may not comply with the letter or spirit of the Rules, it may refer the
shoe or technology for detailed examination and it may prohibit the use of such
shoes or technology in competition pending examination.
Note (i): At least four months prior to an International Competition at which an
athlete proposes to wear a shoe that has not previously been used in International
Competitions, the athlete (or their representative) must submit to World Athletics
the specification (i.e. size, dimensions, sole thickness, structure etc.) of that new
shoe; confirm if the new shoe is to be customised in any way; and provide
information about the availability of the new shoe on the open retail market (i.e.
either in store or online). After reviewing this information World Athletics may
request that samples of the shoe be submitted by the manufacturer for further
examination. If the shoe is requested for further investigation, World Athletics will
use reasonable efforts to complete its examination as soon as practicable (if
possible, within 30 days of receipt of the shoe by World Athletics).
Note (ii): Transition Period 31 January 2020 to 8 August 2021. This note has
been inserted in recognition of the fact that on 15 July 2020 a Working Group
on Athletic Shoes has been established by Council which by the end of the
year 2020, in collaboration with manufacturers, will review the entirety of this
Rule 5 as it applies to shoes by the end of the year 2020. The following notes
(a) to (t) will assist in guiding all stakeholders with the practical application
of this Rule 5 as it applies to all shoes (unless otherwise specified, meaning
road, cross-country or track and field shoes) until and including, 8 August
2021. This Rule 5, as it applies to shoes, covers International Competitions
and competitions sanctioned by Member Federations where it is decided the
Rules and Regulations shall apply.
(a) Any new shoe introduced after 31 January 2020 that, as at 28 July
2020 has already been confirmed by World Athletics as meeting the
requirements of Rule 5.13 may be used immediately (‘the Approved
Shoe’). As from 28 July 2020, new road shoes must also be made
available through the Athletic Shoe Availability Scheme, as referred to
in paragraphs (n) to (r) below, unless otherwise stated in writing by
World Athletics. The use of a Development Shoe or any other similar
type of shoe is set out in paragraphs (f) to (t) below.
(b) As from 28 July 2020 where an elite athlete proposes to wear a new
shoe, the athlete (or their representative) must submit to World
Athletics the specification (i.e. size, dimensions, sole thickness,
structure, etc.) of that new shoe; confirm if the new shoe is to be
customised in any way, or whether it is intended that the new shoe be
used as a Development Shoe or any other similar type of shoe. After
reviewing this information, World Athletics may request that samples
of the new shoe be submitted by the manufacturer for further
examination. If the new shoe is requested for further investigation,
World Athletics will use reasonable efforts to complete its examination
as soon as practicable (if possible, within 30 days of receipt of the new
shoe by World Athletics). The shoe must be confirmed by World
Athletics as meeting the requirements of Rule 5.13 prior to use.
(c) As from 28 July 2020 where an elite athlete proposes to wear a new
road shoe in a Designated International Competition and it has been
approved in accordance with paragraph (b) above, the athlete (or their
representative) must submit to World Athletics information that
confirms that the manufacturer will make it available to the Athletic
Shoe Availability Scheme unless the shoe is a Development Shoe or
any other similar type of shoe, in which case, paragraphs (f) to (r) below
apply.
(d) Subject to compliance with paragraphs (b) and (c) above, any new
shoe) introduced on or after 28 July 2020 may be worn, except that for
a road shoe, the Athletic Shoe Availability Scheme applies, and for a
Development Shoe or any other similar type of shoe, paragraphs (f) to
(t) below apply.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt, the opening paragraphs of Rule 5.2 and
Rule 5.2.1, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6 and 5.13 apply only during the transition period
described in this note.
(f) ‘‘Development Shoe’’ means a shoe which has never been Available
for Purchase but which a sports manufacturer is developing to bring
to market and would like to conduct tests with their sponsored athletes
(who agree to test the shoe) on issues such as safety and performance
before the shoe is Available for Purchase.
(g) Development Shoes are not permitted to be worn at the World
Athletics Series and the Olympic Games.
(h) Development Shoes are not required to be made Available for
Purchase or subject to the Availability Scheme provided that, prior to
being worn for the first time, the Development Shoe meets the
following conditions:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
the athlete (or their representative) must submit the
specification to World Athletics in accordance with paragraph
(b) above and, where requested, provide a sample of the
Development Shoe for further examination which includes, if
necessary, cutting up the shoe;
confirm the latest date upon which the sports manufacturer will
make the final version of the Development Shoe Available for
Purchase; and for road shoes only, comply with the
requirements of the Availability Scheme;
the date referred to in paragraph (h)(ii) above must not be later
than 12 months after the first time the Development Shoe is
worn. The Development Shoe must only be worn within this
period;
the athlete (or their representative) submits to World Athletics
a list containing the dates and names of the first and all
subsequent competitions at which the athlete proposes to wear
a Development Shoe within the 12 month period. The athlete (or
their representative) must notify World Athletics of any
changes to that list;
the athlete (or their representative) has received prior written
approval from World Athletics that the Development Shoe
complies with the requirements of Rule 5 of the Technical Rules
and is approved for use.
and it goes on....