Armstronglivs wrote:
They do tell me what they know. I have talked with professional athletes and coaches, and doctors, about their experiences and what they observe or know about doping. I have done the same with antidoping officials. What I have learned from them is knowledge. To you it is hearsay because I can't give you a citation.
I am also a professional musician. I know quite a bit about the performance of music in an ensemble setting. My interactions with other musicians has given me knowledge. If you have no such experience then you would dismiss such experience because it cannot be accompanied by citations - it isnt "real world data".
So it is with this issue. What you have no experience of you disregard. But you don't have to depend on what I might tell you. There have been accounts from many in the field who have offered their experiences and insights. However, you dismiss all that as "anecdotal". Logically, you would do the same with every witness in a court case who described what they had seen or experienced. Thankfully, most jurors don't think like you - nor do most rational people.
I have seen firsthand how you distort what I say, even after multiple corrections, and how you describe other topics which are clearly written and verifiable. I seek to remove the filters that causes the distortion resulting from the combination of what you hear with what you believe.
Without real word facts that helps correlate doping with elite performance, I don't dismiss the idea, but characterize their substantive value with terms like baseless speculation, hypothesis, and belief. These have no greater value than competing speculations, hypotheses, and beliefs.
If someone observes you playing music, this a real world observation that can be recorded and measured and charcterized. If you tell me that the group can eradicate mice by playing the pied pipe, I would ask for a real world observation before I pay you for extermination services.
We can consider "anecdotes" and "direct experiences" as valuable input, but we must consider all confounders too, to reduce the risk of spurious conclusions. Whatever jurors do -- thankfully this is what scientists do.