Sorry I've been away for a month or I would have debunked some of this sooner (perhaps making this thread even longer more quickly). Like VDOT-er said, you only have to read to page 2 -- nothing new has really been added since.
I know how VDOT was calculated. From page 2:
"The tables were generated using two regression equations: (1) relating oxygen consumption with velocity, and (2) predicting the amount of time one can run at a given percentage of VO2max. By combining these two equations, ... and looking for convergence for Newton-Raphson curve fitting analysis, one can then mathematically match up a predictable racing time expected at a given distance for someone having a particular VDOT index."
I know how to calculate VDOT. From page 2:
percent_max = 0.8 + 0.1894393 * e^(-0.012778 * time) + 0.2989558 * e^(-0.1932605 * time)
vo2 = -4.60 + 0.182258 * velocity + 0.000104 * velocity^2
vo2max = vo2 / percent_max
The name of the book that introduces the VDOT tables is "Oxygen Power: Performance Tables for Distance Runners" From the name, we can glean that the VDOT table is a performance table. Every performance can be assigned a VDOT index. From that VDOT index, I can compare or equate my actual performance to other performances at different distances. To infer more than that is a mistake. For convenience, it has been curve fit to give numbers that look like VO2max values, but I doubt that that is a main purpose.
To compute a VDOT, all I need is a time, and a velocity. Alternatively, I can do it with a time, and a distance, and compute the velocity (v = d/t).
To compute a VO2max, I need more. I need to measure a volume of oxygen, over time, and I need a weight.
To compute (oxygen) economy, I need a VO2max, and distance and time.
Quite simply, if I only have a VDOT value, I can only talk about different distances and times. It's a mistake to talk about aerobics, or economy, because with a VDOT, all I have is time and distance. Does a higher VDOT have a lower economy? We simply don't know. To talk about these other things, I need to measure oxygen and weight. It's a mistake whether "wellnow" talks about it, or American sub-elites infer it, but this is not a fault of the VDOT tables.
In fact the VDOT tables were created, as if to address the problem, "how can I create a table that ignores the high variability of measured VO2max and measured economy?" The VDOT answer is to assume everyone has the same economy. "wellnow" is calling this a "mean" or an "average". This term is not quite correct, for a couple of reasons, but I'll let that go for now. The VDOT tables don't so much contradict running economy -- they were designed on purpose to ignore running economy. The inverse variations of measured VO2max and running economy seem to cancel out quite nicely, if we fix economy to the same value (or curve) for everyone.
"wellnow" seems to have a problem because the printed VDOT table goes all the way to 85. I'm reminded of Nigel Tufnel's amps which go to 11. (Hint -- the speakers aren't any louder.) If the table stopped at 80, does that make VDOT better? I can compute the table to 200. Does that change the intrinsic value of the VDOT tables? For my own personal purposes, anything beyond 68 is unfeasible. Does that make 85 more absurd?
But back to 85. A VDOT of 85 (time=12:37, distance= 5K) has been achieved, so not only must it be feasible, it actually happened. To say it is unfeasible has already been disproven by the reality.
Mathematically speaking, maybe there is some digression of the curve fit at a VDOT value of 85, but would that invalidate the VDOT table for Bekele? Maybe if the purpose was to guess his VO2max, but that's not the purpose (and VDOT is a poor estimator of VO2max for everyone anyway, from 40 to 84). A VDOT score is supposed to help us determine what Bekele could do in a semi-marathon and a marathon. We've already seen Geb (VDOT 83)move up from 10K to marathon, as predicted by VDOT. Can a VDOT score of 85 really fail so badly for this purpose?
Now let's talk about psychology of numbers. Suppose, for the sake of argument, I were a white sub-elite American runner of today. My current 5K PB, after 15 years of a running career in high school, university, and professional running is 13:10 (d = 5K, t = 13:10, VDOT = 80.94). With a VDOT of 81, am I more intimidated by the number 85, or the number 12:37? Maybe the number 33 (number of seconds of improvement I need to find) is just too psychologically daunting. Or maybe the number 250 (number of meters on the track I lost to Bekele).
Will rescaling the VDOT tables to more "feasible" values of 76 versus Bekele's 80 give me the psychological edge that allows me to close the gap, and beat them Africans? I have my doubts that I won't also be intimidated simply by 12:37 alone. There's no way changing VDOT can solve that.
I understand the VDOT tables. I read DRF 2nd edition.
I also understand VO2max and running economy, and the relation between VDOT.
"wellnow", help me understand your concern with the VDOT performance tables. I simply don't see it. VDOT is a performance table based on distance and time, and makes no statements about economy, aerobic myths, or neuro-muscular coordination.