third choice wrote:
The difference between Legacy and race is this: A Private College is around to make money, it is a private establishment, a business. It is in their interest, in general, to let in the smartest students because they can help the faculty create better work to bring the school more prestige. They are also very likely to get the best jobs in the future, and may give more money back. However, a legacy also helps the college tremendously. The parents of legacies are much more likely to give money (if they haven't already) than other parents. In other words, legacies make Private Institutions a ton of money.
Been gone for a couple of days. Sorry for the belated reply....
Actually, Third Choice, the VAST majority of colleges and universities are NON-PROFIT institutions, which means that they exist to advance their educational missions, not to maximize profits. That is why they are tax exempt. It is also why my annual contributions to my alma mater are tax deductible.
I can turn your legacy argument around easily by pointing out that the reason colleges admit terrific violinists and great athletes is the same reason that many want to ensure ethnically and socioeconomically diverse student bodies: to DIRECTLY enrich the total educational experience of all of those who are part of the university community by providing them with a diverse and stimulating environment. At least as an initial matter, admitting legacies who get in only because of who their relatives are or where they went to school tends to UNDERMINE this purpose. You are right that there may be some long-term benefit to the whole community if it increases voluntary giving, but, if that's the goal, maybe the colleges should just sell their admissions slots to the highest bidders. That would serve the same purpose. And maybe you'd support that. But I think that most people would be concerned that such a system would only serve to perpetuate today's social inequalities.
Third, let me just say that I continue to think it strange that a "free marketeer" like yourself wouldn't be concerned that the Supreme Court might be poised to interfere with the decisions of these universities to exercise their FREE CHOICE to provide what they believe will be the best educational environment for all of their students. According to a free market theory, we should let them do whatever they want. If they make poor choices, which (in your mind) might be promoting affirmative action, and if that's a bad thing for the school as a whole, presumably the market will "correct" things in pretty short order; that is, the best applicants would flock to the schools that are truly "merit-based" (as you would define it), and those silly schools that thought affirmative action was a good thing would have to change or suffer the consequences.
Lastly, in reponse to your cultural bias point (concerning the SAT), don't get me wrong. I think that reading Shakespeare is a good thing. In fact, I majored in English Literature with a concentration on Shakespeare. And I think a healthy vocabulary is a very good thing. I just don't think that it should be a litmus test for determining who had the "aptitude" for being enriched at the very best schools.