>>My feelings (admittedly from the outside) is that US distance running is falling behind the African despite having an incredible collegiate system. The NCAAs is a great place to cut your teeth.
Not everything in US running is broken (2 Oly medals is not a bad return).
The club systems that are in use in Europe have some benefits in that there s more freedom but this comes with a number of disadvantages
1/Coaches are strictly amateur and are not accountable for results
2/Coaches only meet athletes 1-2 times a week (generally)
3/Athletes who go to college lose contact (to some extent) with their coaches
4/Facilities are poorer (funded by local authorites)
5/I dont think clubs generate the same comaraderie as colleges
I also think its unfair to say college coaches only think short term and have no interest in their athletes beyond their time there. Many athletes continue to be coached by their college coaches after they leave. Its impossible to be a good coach and not care about your athletes long term development.
In my humble opinion only I don't believe it is an unfair comment. Admittedly it's a bit of a generalisation and doesn't apply to all but most are only interested in their jobs and the results they get for they college through excessive training and thus are not necessarily good coaches. The athletes personal goals don't come into it. Otherwise the U.S. would be performing on a greater scale at international level given the numbers in HS and college. That is the final judgement if longer term development and performance is the criteria. College should only be the beginning of a senior athletic career.
Your make good initial points though in that it does provide great comaraderie as well as encourage and provide a facility for athletes to run as seen by the many thousand of runners in HS and college in the country. It's what happens after college that becomes important. If long-term development was an issue, great, the sport would really go somewhere with those numbers. The disadvantage is that it doesn't afford you the chance of developing with you're own coach throughout you're career. This may mean constant change in method, unsettling, especially if you're already doing well under a coach. There is potentially 3-4 changes of coaches in that time...youth, HS, college, post-college. You may also be unfortunate enough to get stuck with a college coach that is very average, trains you excessively etc...with no real way out (suppose you could change schools). On the other hand you may get lucky enough to get a good one but it's a lottery. Suppose the key is to do you're "homework" before you apply.