Ho Hum wrote:
Honestly, if you were thinking you’re under performing in the short stuff you aren’t— a really well trained 2:27 guy doesn’t need to be breaking 15 in the 5k. It’s not just one thing, it’s everything— Hills are part of the equation, but I would also focus on notching your LT pace down. Work on maximizing fueling if you haven’t.
I'll second this. My official 5km pb is mid 16 set the same year I ran 2:28. I've run solo 5km time trials on the track in mid 16:1x so I suspect that I could've broken 16 in a race, but my marathon pb is 2:27 on a day where I probably 'lost' at least a minute to wind.
Different events have different physiological requirements. It sounds like you're just more suited to marathons than shorter stuff.
If you want to improve in the shorter stuff then you need to train your body to be more efficient for the distance. If you want to get quicker over the marathon then maybe mix in Squires type longer reps at 10km pace with lots of recovery (e.g. 1m, 1.5m, 2m, 1.5m with 4mins jog between).
Hillsprints with a focus on neuromuscular improvement (i.e. 8-12s with complete recovery between) is a good thing for all distances in my book.