First of all, the course I ran 7:52 at Black Canyon in 2016 was probably about 2-miles longer (with more climbing and more singletrack) than the course I ran 7:52 at this year. It's short now at just under 61-miles vs the 63 miles it used to be. So there's that....
The whole "Deep Canyon" section (50km finish line) and running on the dirt roads out of there make it a "faster course" nowadays. It was also cooler this year compared to many prior years (not like cloudy, but like 70 instead of 80). Weather plays a bigger role in ultra races because of the exposure and duration.
So no, I'm not "as fast" as I was when I was 30 at this event and pre-pulmonary embolism (I'm an "old and kinda fit" 40 now!). In my defense in 2016 I was coming off back-back marathon races at CIM (where I was 10th place) and Houston (2:20) and had barely done any trail running or Long Runs all winter in 2016. I won by about 50-minutes over guys like Chris Mocko that year.
But Jennifer and Anne going sub 8-hours on Saturday was totally ridiculous. Like super amazing performances! Hans also ran incredible to hit 7:20, but these top two women were only like 7-8% behind (when usually the spread is more like 10%). Tara (despite her falls) also had a great race and course PR and Molly ran pretty dang well. I was actually surprised how far back Des Linden was in the 50km though (who knows how much she specifically trained for this as Marathon Des Sables is coming up?)?
Jennifer also went 5:54 or so at Speedgoat...which if you know that course you know how great of a performance that is. She apparently had a 140 mile training week going into Black Canyon. I'd be confident to bet that she is probably closer to 2:30 flat marathon shape now...especially on a course like CIM.
On Saturday I started off around 20th place overall and split about 3:00 through "the first marathon". The top 3 women (including Molly) were probably within 5-6-min of me at that point (and then obviously Anne and Jennifer started gaining on me a bit!). So they are opening up the race with a 3:05-3:06 marathon. Granted it's a net downhill, but the rocks and turns on a lot of the singletrack trail certainly make 7:00/min mile pace a lot more intense with the relative HR and feelings of fatigue. Not to mention carrying 1L of water/fluid and a fanny pack full of gels and you're hauling an extra 3lbs....
I've said this over and over the past 14 years that I've bee in ultra-mountain-trail running (coming from a decent level on the roads):
"Marathon fitness generally correlates very well to ultra-trail running. Sure, sometimes the 2:12 guy gets beat by the 2:20 guy, but they are usually crushing the 2:40 guy. For Women it would be more like: the 2:24 marathoner sometimes gets beat by the 2:35 marathoner...but they are crushing the 2:52 marathoner" The steeper and more technical the course (think like SkyRunning events or events like UTMB which is not technical but has a lot of gear requirements and 20%+ grade slopes) sometimes things can be more drastic of course....but even the Ruth Crofts or the Courtney Ds or the Jim Ws or Tom Evans of the world can all run pretty fast marathons....
Sure there are "some other variables" that can go exponentially wrong in the longer ultras (mainly hydration issues and stomach issues honestly), but these are aerobic based events that depend highly on pure endurance fitness. The more runnable the trail, the higher the correlation as the spectrum of paces is a better match (unlike "powerhiking" or jumping on technical rocks etc).
With Running Economy (efficiency) being the name of the game, being fit enough to run 5:45 or 5:30 min per mile on a road for a marathon translates generally pretty well to being able to run 7:30-8:20-min per mile on a "runnable trail" like the Black Canyon course for 3 times the duration of a road marathon event o,p. Western states has even more smooth sections, but the fact that it's 100-miles (and can be quite extreme heat) can really mess you up and cause a big, expotential melt down (me in 2016 for example).
So GI issues and dehydration/fueling issues aside, if you have the aerobic fitness (Threshold fitness and velocity at Vo2max) the only other main physical "limiting factor" is muscular endurance (avoiding "sheer muscle failure" like cramps) and a breakdown in what I call "Variable Running Economy." The legs and core muscles must be strong and they must be coordinated enough to stay efficient over the long haul on variable terrain. You need to be able to sustain relative power output and coordinate your stride so you're not tripping all over the place and you're not wasting energy too much.
That can make it very different from "just road running", but high mileage training, high carb fueling, strength work/plyos, and accumulated volume sessions at LT1 can certainly help with that "conversion" imo.