He's posted 3 easy runs in the last two days, only around 4 miles each but averaging 4:40/km, which only seems to be around 10 seconds/km slower than he was before he got injured.
Yesterday he did a workout and 20 min average is over 300w. For 60-61kg guy this is no joke.
Are you sure? Over 300w for 20 mins indicates very close to a 5w/kg FTP. I find that highly unlikely, if not impossible given he's only been injured for about 6 weeks? And there's no sign of him riding in close to a decade before this, just almost 4 years running and 4+ years of notging. And some of that last 6 weeks has been elliptical.
5w/kg is cat 1/ low elite. This would be more remarkable than anything else potentially in the thread in my opinion and needs further investigation. It just sounds impossible to me.
Maybe I'm underestimating how much sport specific fitness is. In which case, it's depressing for me as I have wasted 20 years focusing on the sport specific going between 2-3 sports when I probably could have enjoyed a bit of everything all the time.
According to Coggans table a 5w/kg 20min peak power is low cat 1. That's very good, but not pro level. On intervals.icu it puts him at around 97 th percentile in the 20 min power for the 40+ male user of the site. He is obviously both gifted and has worked really hard to get where he is, but it is not remarkable. We already know he is both gifted and very well trained - you cant run a sub 2:25 marathon otherwise.
He's posted 3 easy runs in the last two days, only around 4 miles each but averaging 4:40/km, which only seems to be around 10 seconds/km slower than he was before he got injured.
The realistic animation of running characters on a budget is just too hard. Instead, a vertical upper body is perched on a rotating wheel of blur linesnote In most Japanese works, however, it's usually a white spiraling spher...
It really does. There have been studies on it that have shown when it comes to force measurement, the impact of force is greatly reduced with super foam.
Go run a workout regularly in older style shoes, then run in designed for training super trainers and you will definitely see your legs are less tired. I didn't even think there was a debate about it really anymore, to the point I am surprised to see this post.
When was that study? What is a "super foam"? Most shoes now, even the "cheaper " options have unbelievable foam
I think the point a few people are trying to make is to worry about reducing pace/effort or even mileage if you're struggling to recover. Changing shoes isn't the first thing you should think about
According to Coggans table a 5w/kg 20min peak power is low cat 1. That's very good, but not pro level. On intervals.icu it puts him at around 97 th percentile in the 20 min power for the 40+ male user of the site. He is obviously both gifted and has worked really hard to get where he is, but it is not remarkable. We already know he is both gifted and very well trained - you cant run a sub 2:25 marathon otherwise.
I sort of agree with you and also the other guy. 5w/kg is a dream for me and I've ridden for 20 years and I'm probably a good cat 3 rider, but it's probably not elite. To have someone hop back on the bike for a matter of weeks is impressive. But the other guys is also underestimating how fit a 2:24 marathoner is. I would imagine most guys are at that level if they worked hard like sirpoc has for 6-7 weeks, they would also be better than me if they hopped on a bike. I suppose that in itself is depressing.
Will never get over the cadence. It's insane to me. His run today for example. Around probably 65% of MHR and slightly more than my cadence for basically the end of a 5k sprint.
It really does. There have been studies on it that have shown when it comes to force measurement, the impact of force is greatly reduced with super foam.
Go run a workout regularly in older style shoes, then run in designed for training super trainers and you will definitely see your legs are less tired. I didn't even think there was a debate about it really anymore, to the point I am surprised to see this post.
Please link the studies.
If we’re doing anecdata, I’ve run just over 3000 miles in the past 12 months in a mix of shoes, and have never noticed a change in recovery from one pair to the other.
The only noticeable change from shoe to shoe is that high stack shoes tend to make my calves tired if I haven’t been training in them.
What shoes are people generally wearing for their threshold sessions? I've heard some use supershoes? I've been wearing kinvara's but I'm curious if I would recover faster with a change in footwear.
I like to wear supershoes for at lease one of the sessions. Then for the others a non plated super trainer like the Streakfly 1, Adios 9, or the Topo cyclone 3
Stop with this nonsense. Run the damn reps. Shoes don't matter.
Interesting. So we have people on this site who think supershoes make you 20 seconds faster in the 5k, and others who think it makes no difference at all.
Stop with this nonsense. Run the damn reps. Shoes don't matter.
Interesting. So we have people on this site who think supershoes make you 20 seconds faster in the 5k, and others who think it makes no difference at all.
What happens when the two groups argue it out?
Who said they don’t make you faster? I’m just looking for someone to provide any backup for the statement that shoe choice (presumably from a pool of modern shoes) makes a measurable difference in recovery time.
For the record, I’m of the opinion that super shoes obviously do make you faster, and the science is fairly clear on that, and so if you do all your training in them, you will run your reps faster, nullifying any potential claimed recovery gains (not that there’s any evidence for that anyway) from the supershoe.
If we’re doing anecdata, I’ve run just over 3000 miles in the past 12 months in a mix of shoes, and have never noticed a change in recovery from one pair to the other.
The only noticeable change from shoe to shoe is that high stack shoes tend to make my calves tired if I haven’t been training in them.
This is really lazy posting. Two things, anyone with a brain who has compared apples and apples clearly can just feel that super foams aid recovery, the caveat to that is they can also help you run more to get to the same point as you did with rubbish shoes. It's very rare you meet anyone who does significant mileage that hasn't adapted to super foams. I'm not talking plates here. You seem to be totally confusing the two things.
Secondly, there's plenty of studies. The original vaporfly studies for instance in 2019 showed aided recovery. Kirby is one of a few that pop into my head.
Rodrigo did a study last year in the Scandinavian sports journal. Users did I think 500km, RE was reduced in the super shoes by up to 4%, sometimes even higher for workouts. Muscle fatigue was also reduced. Obviously you have gate theory here of pain inhibition from lower impacts, but it's very hard to disagree with.
Burns study last year, reported 15-25% in fatigue reduction on long runs using a visual scale in super foam versus EVA.
They'll obviously be more. The tech is way ahead of the research. That's sports science. Takes the research guys years for mass studies. But I think anyone with a brain who understands the technology of the foams and has ran tests themselves, would find it almost ridiculous to suggest the new foams in shoes don't aid recovery. By aiding recovery, that's why people are obviously managing to then put in more mileage for less injury risk. It all comes full circle.
If we’re doing anecdata, I’ve run just over 3000 miles in the past 12 months in a mix of shoes, and have never noticed a change in recovery from one pair to the other.
The only noticeable change from shoe to shoe is that high stack shoes tend to make my calves tired if I haven’t been training in them.
This is really lazy posting. Two things, anyone with a brain who has compared apples and apples clearly can just feel that super foams aid recovery, the caveat to that is they can also help you run more to get to the same point as you did with rubbish shoes. It's very rare you meet anyone who does significant mileage that hasn't adapted to super foams. I'm not talking plates here. You seem to be totally confusing the two things.
Secondly, there's plenty of studies. The original vaporfly studies for instance in 2019 showed aided recovery. Kirby is one of a few that pop into my head.
Rodrigo did a study last year in the Scandinavian sports journal. Users did I think 500km, RE was reduced in the super shoes by up to 4%, sometimes even higher for workouts. Muscle fatigue was also reduced. Obviously you have gate theory here of pain inhibition from lower impacts, but it's very hard to disagree with.
Burns study last year, reported 15-25% in fatigue reduction on long runs using a visual scale in super foam versus EVA.
They'll obviously be more. The tech is way ahead of the research. That's sports science. Takes the research guys years for mass studies. But I think anyone with a brain who understands the technology of the foams and has ran tests themselves, would find it almost ridiculous to suggest the new foams in shoes don't aid recovery. By aiding recovery, that's why people are obviously managing to then put in more mileage for less injury risk. It all comes full circle.
I am running for 20 years already, and even when I started, or maybe a few years later, when I first started paying some slightcu attention to running shoes, EVA foam was considered obsolete. Even then (we are talking early 2010s) you had many data showing foams of Nike, Adidas, Mizuno, etc. being far superior to EVA. So comparing to EVA is not relevant anymore.
Obviously foams got lighter and keep the same cushioning. This is why you see people performing better at marathons. Before the "super shoes" you had a very strange logic. Train in heavy trainers, then put your marathon shoes on, and you will gain N s/km. Those marathon shoes were light and thin, and they surely made you faster. For about 10 km that is, afterwards your legs were destroyed, and you started loosing time after half marathon certainly. Now you race in the same cushioning, which is obviously much better for long distances. As for carbon, it is more or less a marketing buzzword. This is now evident when comparing shoes with the same foam with or without the plate - such as Adios pro 3 and EVO SL. I bet 99% of runners wouldn't be able to guess which of the shoes they have, if they got them randomly.
At 35, I wish the super shoes with super foams (another marketing buzzword) would have the magical properties some people believe they do. I am still a sucker, and I bought VF 1-3, AF 2-3, AP 2-4, Mizuno Wave Rebellion pro 3, etc. But the recovery is still far from the one I had at 25, and it decreased gradually, even when I first tried Vaporflys in 2019. My results also didn't get any significant bump, although I ran my HM record with super shoes. But it was a consistent, smooth, year-to-year improvement. While for marathon, my record still stands from the pre super-shoe era, and I didn't notice any improved leg fatigue resistance whatsoever with any of the aforementioned super shoes. It is closer to the contrary. Did my PB marathon of 2:38 in Mizuno Wave Rider, those were totally awesome shoes, before they screwed them up sometime before 2020.
I realize it is a N=1, but I will never accept the shoe revolution to be as big, as some companies want you to believe. You can also plot top 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 or 500 times in the marathon or the half marathon for years 2001-2024 (data available on world athletics site). You will see a steady progress of all those times, without a sudden drop in 2017-2020. This is the most relevant and most independent research you can get.
Bottom line. Shoes are better, but it is a steady and slow improvement, not a revolution. Thinking about how different shoes will affect your subthreshold intervals is redundant.
I am running for 20 years already, and even when I started, or maybe a few years later, when I first started paying some slightcu attention to running shoes, EVA foam was considered obsolete. Even then (we are talking early 2010s) you had many data showing foams of Nike, Adidas, Mizuno, etc. being far superior to EVA. So comparing to EVA is not relevant anymore.
Obviously foams got lighter and keep the same cushioning. This is why you see people performing better at marathons. Before the "super shoes" you had a very strange logic. Train in heavy trainers, then put your marathon shoes on, and you will gain N s/km. Those marathon shoes were light and thin, and they surely made you faster. For about 10 km that is, afterwards your legs were destroyed, and you started loosing time after half marathon certainly. Now you race in the same cushioning, which is obviously much better for long distances. As for carbon, it is more or less a marketing buzzword. This is now evident when comparing shoes with the same foam with or without the plate - such as Adios pro 3 and EVO SL. I bet 99% of runners wouldn't be able to guess which of the shoes they have, if they got them randomly.
At 35, I wish the super shoes with super foams (another marketing buzzword) would have the magical properties some people believe they do. I am still a sucker, and I bought VF 1-3, AF 2-3, AP 2-4, Mizuno Wave Rebellion pro 3, etc. But the recovery is still far from the one I had at 25, and it decreased gradually, even when I first tried Vaporflys in 2019. My results also didn't get any significant bump, although I ran my HM record with super shoes. But it was a consistent, smooth, year-to-year improvement. While for marathon, my record still stands from the pre super-shoe era, and I didn't notice any improved leg fatigue resistance whatsoever with any of the aforementioned super shoes. It is closer to the contrary. Did my PB marathon of 2:38 in Mizuno Wave Rider, those were totally awesome shoes, before they screwed them up sometime before 2020.
I realize it is a N=1, but I will never accept the shoe revolution to be as big, as some companies want you to believe. You can also plot top 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 or 500 times in the marathon or the half marathon for years 2001-2024 (data available on world athletics site). You will see a steady progress of all those times, without a sudden drop in 2017-2020. This is the most relevant and most independent research you can get.
Bottom line. Shoes are better, but it is a steady and slow improvement, not a revolution. Thinking about how different shoes will affect your subthreshold intervals is redundant.
Ridiculous comment at the end. You run in super race shoes then say do your workouts in something like a Pegasus or Saucony ride and you think it doesn't affect your sub threshold intervals?
You at least need to adjust the paces. Whether you work on sirpoc system, Daniel's paces, whatever. You are not going to run remotely as fast in such awful shoes.
I do ridiculously high mileage and have since 1997. You are delusional if you don't think shoes are better now, aid recovery and are just all round better. Of course some of it is marketing. Running is still hard and you will still get injured at some point. But why on earth would you guys not just buy decent shoes? It's pure stubbornness and epidemic of how ridiculously stuck in the past a large proportion of runners are when it comes to anything new.
I realize it is a N=1, but I will never accept the shoe revolution to be as big, as some companies want you to believe. You can also plot top 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 or 500 times in the marathon or the half marathon for years 2001-2024 (data available on world athletics site). You will see a steady progress of all those times, without a sudden drop in 2017-2020. This is the most relevant and most independent research you can get.
I think you don’t know how to read data or graphs, as this is total rubbish.
If we’re doing anecdata, I’ve run just over 3000 miles in the past 12 months in a mix of shoes, and have never noticed a change in recovery from one pair to the other.
The only noticeable change from shoe to shoe is that high stack shoes tend to make my calves tired if I haven’t been training in them.
This is really lazy posting. Two things, anyone with a brain who has compared apples and apples clearly can just feel that super foams aid recovery, the caveat to that is they can also help you run more to get to the same point as you did with rubbish shoes. It's very rare you meet anyone who does significant mileage that hasn't adapted to super foams. I'm not talking plates here. You seem to be totally confusing the two things.
Secondly, there's plenty of studies. The original vaporfly studies for instance in 2019 showed aided recovery. Kirby is one of a few that pop into my head.
Rodrigo did a study last year in the Scandinavian sports journal. Users did I think 500km, RE was reduced in the super shoes by up to 4%, sometimes even higher for workouts. Muscle fatigue was also reduced. Obviously you have gate theory here of pain inhibition from lower impacts, but it's very hard to disagree with.
Burns study last year, reported 15-25% in fatigue reduction on long runs using a visual scale in super foam versus EVA.
They'll obviously be more. The tech is way ahead of the research. That's sports science. Takes the research guys years for mass studies. But I think anyone with a brain who understands the technology of the foams and has ran tests themselves, would find it almost ridiculous to suggest the new foams in shoes don't aid recovery. By aiding recovery, that's why people are obviously managing to then put in more mileage for less injury risk. It all comes full circle.
I love it.
Start off by accusing me of lazy posting, and then immediately go for the “no true Scotsman…” approach of “anyone with a brain”. Yes, correct, anyone with a different opinion to you is an idiot - feel free to go through life unchallenged.
Second, given that I haven’t mentioned foam or plates one time, I’m not sure how I can be said to be confusing the two things?
Third, for the one saying I’m lazy, you’re not actually engaging with the argument here. Kirby et al. 2019 compared rates of fatigue among runners running at the same pace, and also was published by the Nike research team about the benefits of Nike shoes. Consider me moderately sceptical of that one.
Rodrigo’s study in the SJSM relates solely to running economy - the conclusion states nothing about fatigue (“Changes in LBS in AFT influences RE suggesting that moderately stiff shoes have the most effective LBS to improve RE in AFT compared to very stiff shoes and traditional, flexible shoe conditions while running at 13 km/h.”) and a quick search for keywords like “fatigue” and “recovery” reveal no comment.
Finally, the only published paper I can find from Burns on this topic is “Comparative Effects of Advanced Footwear Technology in Track Spikes and Road-Racing Shoes on Running Economy” which, as the title suggests, relates to running economy and not fatigue or recovery.
Interestingly though, your boy Dr Burns, to whom you point as evidence that people who don’t share your view have a brain, did publish a meta overview of the state of supershoe research, containing this paragraph on where we stand on fatigue and recovery:
Geoffrey Burns wrote:
Muscle Damage Mitigation One of the most common subjective pieces of feedback from runners regarding the purported benefits of AFT is the ability to "protect" their legs, leaving them feeling "less beat-up" and able to "recover quicker." Whereas the RE enhancements of AFT have received the most attention, this aspect has received comparatively little attention despite the qualitative sensations commonly re-ported. One of the few pieces of evidence to support this phenomenon was a conference presentation from the Nike Sports Research Lab that observed lower levels of serum markers of muscle damage and inflammation (lactate dehydrogenase, interleukin-6, and white blood cell count) as well as lower levels of reported quadriceps muscle soreness after a marathon in athletes running in the AFTNvE versus athletes running in an SFT (Nike Pegasus 36).34 In a study examining the RE of runners immediately before and 2 days after the imposition of muscle damage via downhill running, runners did not show a differential response to shoes with AFT-like foam properties (ie, highly compliant and resilient) versus a control shoe with SFT-like foam properties.55 This suggested that the foam properties themselves did not afford an additional benefit when muscle tissue was damaged compared with its undamaged state. However, it is unclear whether the footwear intervention in the study was AFT and, if so, whether the results would extrapolate to conditions with fatigue (ie, immediately after the "damaging" run) or to the muscle trauma experienced by runners during a long race or training session.
You seem to have low reading comprehension, so I’ll summarize that for you. There’s very little objective evidence, and the one piece of evidence he references is the same piece of Nike in-house research you found. Other studies show no difference. More study is needed.
So, I’ll restate my opinion - supershoes assist in training by allowing you to run faster for the same perceived effort. However, if you are running a system like NSM where you are (a) running a fixed number of miles / minutes per session and (b) auto regulating speed upwards on a weekly basis based on HR and RPE, any gains in recovery will be nullified by increased speed and intensity.
I am running for 20 years already, and even when I started, or maybe a few years later, when I first started paying some slightcu attention to running shoes, EVA foam was considered obsolete. Even then (we are talking early 2010s) you had many data showing foams of Nike, Adidas, Mizuno, etc. being far superior to EVA. So comparing to EVA is not relevant anymore.
Obviously foams got lighter and keep the same cushioning. This is why you see people performing better at marathons. Before the "super shoes" you had a very strange logic. Train in heavy trainers, then put your marathon shoes on, and you will gain N s/km. Those marathon shoes were light and thin, and they surely made you faster. For about 10 km that is, afterwards your legs were destroyed, and you started loosing time after half marathon certainly. Now you race in the same cushioning, which is obviously much better for long distances. As for carbon, it is more or less a marketing buzzword. This is now evident when comparing shoes with the same foam with or without the plate - such as Adios pro 3 and EVO SL. I bet 99% of runners wouldn't be able to guess which of the shoes they have, if they got them randomly.
At 35, I wish the super shoes with super foams (another marketing buzzword) would have the magical properties some people believe they do. I am still a sucker, and I bought VF 1-3, AF 2-3, AP 2-4, Mizuno Wave Rebellion pro 3, etc. But the recovery is still far from the one I had at 25, and it decreased gradually, even when I first tried Vaporflys in 2019. My results also didn't get any significant bump, although I ran my HM record with super shoes. But it was a consistent, smooth, year-to-year improvement. While for marathon, my record still stands from the pre super-shoe era, and I didn't notice any improved leg fatigue resistance whatsoever with any of the aforementioned super shoes. It is closer to the contrary. Did my PB marathon of 2:38 in Mizuno Wave Rider, those were totally awesome shoes, before they screwed them up sometime before 2020.
I realize it is a N=1, but I will never accept the shoe revolution to be as big, as some companies want you to believe. You can also plot top 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 or 500 times in the marathon or the half marathon for years 2001-2024 (data available on world athletics site). You will see a steady progress of all those times, without a sudden drop in 2017-2020. This is the most relevant and most independent research you can get.
Bottom line. Shoes are better, but it is a steady and slow improvement, not a revolution. Thinking about how different shoes will affect your subthreshold intervals is redundant.
Ridiculous comment at the end. You run in super race shoes then say do your workouts in something like a Pegasus or Saucony ride and you think it doesn't affect your sub threshold intervals?
You at least need to adjust the paces. Whether you work on sirpoc system, Daniel's paces, whatever. You are not going to run remotely as fast in such awful shoes.
I do ridiculously high mileage and have since 1997. You are delusional if you don't think shoes are better now, aid recovery and are just all round better. Of course some of it is marketing. Running is still hard and you will still get injured at some point. But why on earth would you guys not just buy decent shoes? It's pure stubbornness and epidemic of how ridiculously stuck in the past a large proportion of runners are when it comes to anything new.
Sure racing shoes give you a few seconds per km or per mile. But this was always the case, also before the super-shoe era. But we are talking a very small differences, which can easily be overshadowed by weather conditions or daily form. Unless you have some OCD, and stick to +/1 s/km on your intervals, which is opposite to the narratives of the NSA, then shoes really don't matter much.
That being said, I mostly run in super-shoes, even my slower runs. Maybe not the freshest ones, but those who have 300 km+ and loose some initial responsiveness, are perfectly good for another 300-1000 km, depending on brand or model. It is a bit of waste of money not to use them until they are fully gone. So I don't know if the second part of the comment was geared towards me or more generally, but it definitely does not apply to me or to anything I wrote on my earlier comment. I just wanted to emphasize the exaggeration of the impact of the shoes from some people. Especially for training. With races, 20 s over 10 km is very significant, but when training, completing 1 km intervals 2s faster or slower is not that big of a deal. Especially if you run at submaximal efforts.
Ridiculous comment at the end. You run in super race shoes then say do your workouts in something like a Pegasus or Saucony ride and you think it doesn't affect your sub threshold intervals?
You at least need to adjust the paces. Whether you work on sirpoc system, Daniel's paces, whatever. You are not going to run remotely as fast in such awful shoes.
I do ridiculously high mileage and have since 1997. You are delusional if you don't think shoes are better now, aid recovery and are just all round better. Of course some of it is marketing. Running is still hard and you will still get injured at some point. But why on earth would you guys not just buy decent shoes? It's pure stubbornness and epidemic of how ridiculously stuck in the past a large proportion of runners are when it comes to anything new.
Sure racing shoes give you a few seconds per km or per mile. But this was always the case, also before the super-shoe era. But we are talking a very small differences, which can easily be overshadowed by weather conditions or daily form. Unless you have some OCD, and stick to +/1 s/km on your intervals, which is opposite to the narratives of the NSA, then shoes really don't matter much.
That being said, I mostly run in super-shoes, even my slower runs. Maybe not the freshest ones, but those who have 300 km+ and loose some initial responsiveness, are perfectly good for another 300-1000 km, depending on brand or model. It is a bit of waste of money not to use them until they are fully gone. So I don't know if the second part of the comment was geared towards me or more generally, but it definitely does not apply to me or to anything I wrote on my earlier comment. I just wanted to emphasize the exaggeration of the impact of the shoes from some people. Especially for training. With races, 20 s over 10 km is very significant, but when training, completing 1 km intervals 2s faster or slower is not that big of a deal. Especially if you run at submaximal efforts.
Up to 1300 km from a pair of super shoes? What brand/model, and do you run on a track?
I run on the road, and super shoes are generally shredded after less than half this mileage. Many of the models have soles that are not particularly stable and not suited for gravel, tight turns etc. The wear on the soles make them even less stable, bordering on unsafe.
Sure racing shoes give you a few seconds per km or per mile. But this was always the case, also before the super-shoe era. But we are talking a very small differences, which can easily be overshadowed by weather conditions or daily form. Unless you have some OCD, and stick to +/1 s/km on your intervals, which is opposite to the narratives of the NSA, then shoes really don't matter much.
That being said, I mostly run in super-shoes, even my slower runs. Maybe not the freshest ones, but those who have 300 km+ and loose some initial responsiveness, are perfectly good for another 300-1000 km, depending on brand or model. It is a bit of waste of money not to use them until they are fully gone. So I don't know if the second part of the comment was geared towards me or more generally, but it definitely does not apply to me or to anything I wrote on my earlier comment. I just wanted to emphasize the exaggeration of the impact of the shoes from some people. Especially for training. With races, 20 s over 10 km is very significant, but when training, completing 1 km intervals 2s faster or slower is not that big of a deal. Especially if you run at submaximal efforts.
Up to 1300 km from a pair of super shoes? What brand/model, and do you run on a track?
I run on the road, and super shoes are generally shredded after less than half this mileage. Many of the models have soles that are not particularly stable and not suited for gravel, tight turns etc. The wear on the soles make them even less stable, bordering on unsafe.
I run mostly gravel/paved roads, approx 50-50. I used three pairs of adios pro 2 , and one adios pro 3 pair, all of them lasted even longer, between 1500 and 2000 km. The foam was still in good condition, but upper got completely torn after such mileage. The foam in those models (which is also in EVO SL, my pair has currently 1300 km and is still good) is super super durable. I have to add that in all pairs carbon rods broke somewhere between 300 and 500 km, but I noticed no difference at all.
The adios pro 4, however, are now at approx. 500 km, and already feel terrible-very squishy, so I am considering to retire them. The same is with Nike, I got one VF3 model to 1000 km, but it was a stretch. Typically they decline rapidly after 500 km.
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