A phenomena of the Tech Bubble was the sale of internet hardware to other corporations without a equivalent amount of end user demand. I think some of that enthusiasm is now in AI.
“That sounds like a lot of work. And you are losing me as to whether or not you are losing or gaining, but I get it that it's in the single digits.”
No, double digits. For example, bought SOXS numerous times in $9s and sold in $11s. Although if your view prevails I won’t be in these positions long. It does require work, but I am retired.
My point about a lot of work is simply an observation that shorting this market involves razor sharp timing such that a profitable duration must be timed almost to perfection - which means, a lot of time out of the market awaiting re-entry points. That's great if one is dealing with lunch money and it's a akin to a hobby.
If, on the other hand, we are talking about outsized portions of an investor's portfolio, I contend that it has been and will continue to be much more profitable to be on the buy side, and do it with the bulk of one's reserves.
What are the "forces that "ought" to control the market"?
SP, I don’t pretend to understand the complex and tangled multitude of factors that can act to move markets. I try to distill everything to supply and demand. There’s usually not much that can affect the supply of stocks (and other instruments) potentially available for sale. So I think it’s better to focus on demand. As demand ebbs and flows, so prices move up or down.
What controls demand? A whole lot of things, some having to do with the investor (for example, availability of capital) and many having to do with the stocks themselves.
I understand that post-pandemic excess savings are still very high, putting upward pressure on demand and prices. By contrast, central banks around the world have made borrowing much more expensive, a drag on available capital that should depress demand and prices.
As for the stocks themselves, any rational investor is looking to see a return on investment through capital appreciation and dividends, and to avoid a loss. Expectations for dividends, if applicable, are always uncertain but can be estimated with better confidence from dividend history and an understanding of the health of the company. Estimating capital appreciation is much harder. Some folks would have us believe the price to earnings ratio, or similar metric, gives a great indication of expected returns (including dividends). And, on average, this is usually a pretty good indicator. However, future returns can vary quite a lot from expectations, so that Shiller’s CAPE or similar tools can be wildly wrong.
My earlier comments get at my core belief about the reasons for this divergence, which is expectation for future growth, which isn’t necessarily reflected in recent (or current projections of) earnings.
A gold rush will draw prospectors for much longer than the ore reserves will sustain. Early adventurers will make a lot of money, generating a lot of interest and investment. Toward the end, a bunch of miners will have pans full of sand and go broke. I happen to think we are near the beginning of the AI rush, and this has the markets behaving badly. Of course, I am probably wrong.
The growth multiples for the big tech over the last decade have always been out of whack. Nothing new there. We were in a sustained bull market, interrupted by Fed rate hikes, a short-lived banking scare, and fear of a looming recession, all of which are waning. So, investors growing emboldened again. If anything, the hints of a slowing economy in China would be my most prescient concern at the moment.
AI is a big deal and the tech world knows it. It's going to change everything, and is well on the way to tweaking how businesses do things. It bestows a competitive advantage on companies that can adopt it's inherent efficiencies. That may be a good thing or it may be bad (or both), but it's as real as can be.
the SP500 has been dominated by giant companies for many years now...it seems to be standard operating procedure and not different this time at all.
Yes, all markets are always dominated to some degree by some small number of very large companies. But sometimes, the monster companies, or most of them anyway, are mature businesses (think GM, EXXON, …). Currently, the Fab 9 are all companies with unbounded potential (which is no guarantee) for growth. This is what, to my way of thinking, makes the current market unusual.
I’m no expert in these matters, in fact the opposite, but that’s my working hypothesis. Remember, though, you usually get what you paid for… 🙂
well I'd say the Fab 7 are some of the largest, best-managed, most profitable companies on the planet. That's the thing that differentiates. I mean look at these. Tesla is a little sketchy but the rest are massively profitable, in the billions and billion.
Not fair to say they are just potential. They are very real, very large and very profitable.
Meta Platforms Apple Amazon Alphabet Microsoft Nvidia Tesla
A rare bull from last year! A year ago Piper Sandler said stocks would rally. Not sure what the timing set out was, and stocks did fall hard to new lows just a few weeks after the call, but then they did rally back. But they were very wrong about 2022 Jackson Hole...stocks tanked after that.
These guys now, in 8/23, have a 12/31/23 SP500 target of 4825 so they are still bullish.
Piper Sandler's Craig Johnson Raising $SPX price target to 4,775. Market breadth washed out June, significantly reversed since w/a historically positive breadth thrust! Market already discounted bad news, not anticipating anything incremental from Jackson Hole.
well I'd say the Fab 7 are some of the largest, best-managed, most profitable companies on the planet. That's the thing that differentiates. I mean look at these. Tesla is a little sketchy but the rest are massively profitable, in the billions and billion.
Not fair to say they are just potential.
I’m not sure you took my meaning correctly. By “unbounded potential” I meant, basically, unlimited potential for further growth. Whether such potential growth will be realized by all of them (or, how much, and for how long) is an open question, but it’s this growth potential that excites investors and draws in money, pumping demand and prices, rather than recent earnings that are far more important for relatively mature businesses that won’t double revenues over the next 1-3 years, say.
To hammer home my core point, the market isn’t always dominated entirely by unicorn companies that excite investors toward persistent irrational exuberance, making them willing to pay crazy multiples on the hope of outsized long term returns. But it has happened before, and to repeat myself again, I think the dot com boom (and bust) may be a decent exemplar in many ways.
Wondering what you guys think about building a TIPS ladder from age 60 to 70?
It’s looking like company is going to offer a retirement package to induce us old folks to leave.
I’ll have about $1.9M ($1.4 in 401k and rest in after tax), and want to have $90k/year available (I don’t spend that much but want some for a sinking fund to help my kids, some vacations, car and house stuff). My SS will be about $52k/year at 70.
Was wondering about spending $500k to build a 10 year, $50k/year TIPS ladder. The other $40k/year would require less than 3% drawdown of the remaining $1.4M … so theoretically should last a long time.
Bad idea? Thanks in advance for any insight.
Why tips, and what is your income assumptions based on?
I'm having fun with a possible short squeeze - I own a few shares of BBW - good earnings, stock up 18% today.
Hoping for a good squeeze. Small cap/micro cap/10% of the float is short, or 1.2 million shares, 6 days to cover all that at normal volume. Beta is 2, so this thing can move around a huge amount.
Wondering what you guys think about building a TIPS ladder from age 60 to 70?
It’s looking like company is going to offer a retirement package to induce us old folks to leave.
I’ll have about $1.9M ($1.4 in 401k and rest in after tax), and want to have $90k/year available (I don’t spend that much but want some for a sinking fund to help my kids, some vacations, car and house stuff). My SS will be about $52k/year at 70.
Was wondering about spending $500k to build a 10 year, $50k/year TIPS ladder. The other $40k/year would require less than 3% drawdown of the remaining $1.4M … so theoretically should last a long time.
Bad idea? Thanks in advance for any insight.
Why tips, and what is your income assumptions based on?
I don't know why people want to take the time and effort and risk errors to do bond ladders by themselves. Buy a short-term TIPS ETF and an intermediate-term TIPS ETF and then just let them sit. It's basically free, no fat-finger issues, no worries about bonds maturing when you are on vacation or sick, etc.
In the old days, when mutual funds cost 1% or more, then doing it yourself made some sense. But no more.
And probably this poster should consider iBonds too.
I talked years ago about duration risk in Treasuries. I would think credit risk is increasingly an issue. Beyond the unhinged spending is demographics. One reason I prefer EM.
I talked years ago about duration risk in Treasuries. I would think credit risk is increasingly an issue. Beyond the unhinged spending is demographics. One reason I prefer EM.
well there's no credit risk, per se....I think what you are referring to is interest rate risk, that would cause losses if bond vigilantes insist on higher rates in the future.
Maybe your point is that in a ladder you do yourself...you will get your money back at each bond's maturity. Whereas in an ETF there is no maturity point...the matured bonds automatically roll back into the fund.
“That sounds like a lot of work. And you are losing me as to whether or not you are losing or gaining, but I get it that it's in the single digits.”
No, double digits. For example, bought SOXS numerous times in $9s and sold in $11s. Although if your view prevails I won’t be in these positions long. It does require work, but I am retired.
My point about a lot of work is simply an observation that shorting this market involves razor sharp timing such that a profitable duration must be timed almost to perfection - which means, a lot of time out of the market awaiting re-entry points. That's great if one is dealing with lunch money and it's a akin to a hobby.
If, on the other hand, we are talking about outsized portions of an investor's portfolio, I contend that it has been and will continue to be much more profitable to be on the buy side, and do it with the bulk of one's reserves.
That is good advice for the average person in ordinary times. But that is not what the average person is doing, and these are not ordinary times.
I talked years ago about duration risk in Treasuries. I would think credit risk is increasingly an issue. Beyond the unhinged spending is demographics. One reason I prefer EM.
well there's no credit risk, per se....I think what you are referring to is interest rate risk, that would cause losses if bond vigilantes insist on higher rates in the future.
Maybe your point is that in a ladder you do yourself...you will get your money back at each bond's maturity. Whereas in an ETF there is no maturity point...the matured bonds automatically roll back into the fund.
No, credit risk. Why was there a recent downgrade? A reasonable person can see the money can never be paid back. It can be inflated away. So the value is less than face.
well there's no credit risk, per se....I think what you are referring to is interest rate risk, that would cause losses if bond vigilantes insist on higher rates in the future.
Maybe your point is that in a ladder you do yourself...you will get your money back at each bond's maturity. Whereas in an ETF there is no maturity point...the matured bonds automatically roll back into the fund.
No, credit risk. Why was there a recent downgrade? A reasonable person can see the money can never be paid back. It can be inflated away. So the value is less than face.
credit risk is the risk of not being paid back. US Treasury bonds of all sorts will always be paid back because the treasury can simply print the money to pay you back.
You are thinking of interest rate risk, in which your 4% bond becomes worth less because newer bonds are paying, say, 10%.
Or maybe you want to call it 'risk of negative real return after inflation.'
This post was edited 1 minute after it was posted.
No, credit risk. Why was there a recent downgrade? A reasonable person can see the money can never be paid back. It can be inflated away. So the value is less than face.
credit risk is the risk of not being paid back. US Treasury bonds of all sorts will always be paid back because the treasury can simply print the money to pay you back.
You are thinking of interest rate risk, in which your 4% bond becomes worth less because newer bonds are paying, say, 10%.
Or maybe you want to call it 'risk of negative real return after inflation.'
Bernanke changed the Fed accounting to held to maturity. However, the Fed is already holding bonds that show an over $1 Trillion loss. If it was a business it would be filing for bankruptcy protection. It is impossible for this money to ever be paid back thru tax receipts. Call that whatever you like, I call it credit risk, and I am not alone.