Yeah I think the actual advantage of FT type is that we have the benefits of sprint training or heavy lifting without doing the training (or that we can develop these things quickly and then maintain them with little or no training). If you look at true ST distance runners, even elites, when they're lifting "heavy" or "sprinting", it's not hard for a FT hobby sprinter to match or exceed the weight they're moving or the top speed they're hitting.
It makes me wonder about meeting certain standards. How fast should we be able to sprint? How heavy should we lift? If we're already far exceeding those standards, is there any point in training it further? Muscle biopsies show that we can alter our muscle fibers through training. I believe if we keep doing FT training, that'll prevent us from maximizing our ST genetic potential. As FT road runners our top priority should be to prioritize ST development (though on the track, which means all youth / collegiate athletes, FT training is still essential - look at Grant Fisher as a model. If you're not developing a kick, you're not a serious competitor. You may win local/regional meets easily, but nationally or in D1, you'll lose every race to people who let you lead and then outkick you. Or you can just become a marathoner right after you graduate - that's cool too).
I never heard anyone specifically advocating against FT training before the purists in this thread. Though here it's more like "sprinting and heavy lifting and plyos aren't worth our time", not that they're actively harmful for some runners. Many pages ago, I upset the purists by suggesting that these things would be improvements to the method because I've seen the studies where total training volume is reduced and these things are added and RE and time trial performance improve. I still think a ST runner who is undeveloped in these areas will benefit from these things. In just 8-10 weeks there are observable gains. Long term, they can maintain the gains with much less time and effort. (I also respect the choice to keep your training simpler and ignore this.)
But a FT runner might benefit from de-emphasizing or entirely abolishing these things. Not only because they are likely inhibiting ST growth, but because FT training is more fatiguing the better you are at it (up to a point). Which can make ST / aerobic training suffer.
Strength training -- Theoretically, if you're weak, your running benefits the most from building strength (heavy weight, low reps). But there must be some amount of strength for each person when this is no longer the case. Once you have achieved that level of strength, you benefit more from increasing endurance than increasing strength. So instead of adding weight, you now decrease the weight a little bit and increase reps so that it's no longer a FT exercise. 10 reps at a minimum but 15-20 would be better. Maybe a really ST runner doing a ton of running volume never manages to achieve that level of strength so they do low rep strength training their entire careers. But a FT athlete, especially one who prioritized strength training for some in their life, might be the opposite - already exceeding the strength standards and ought to reduce weight and increase reps immediately. One exception to this might be calves - our RE might benefit from perpetual low rep training and as a smaller muscle group it shouldn't be too fatiguing, so it feels low risk high reward.
Plyos -- Split plyos into two categories: short ground contact time and long ground contact time. Short ground contact time is the safer bet. Long ground contact time is more of the FT exercise. It's explosive. It recruits more muscle fibers. I think a FT athlete focusing on distance running ought to avoid all long ground contact plyos. And similar to strength training, all athletes should think of the long ground contact time plyos as something to train until a certain standard is attained, then maintained. Let the jumpers and sprinters chase endless development on those.
Sprinting -- Again, there ought to be a top speed standard to attain, then maintain. Once you've developed a good top speed, those sessions could turn into speed endurance sessions instead. But since we're talking about actual running now and not cross-training, I believe the type of fatigue is too specific and interfering with our actual training. So I can't see speed endurance sessions being worth it, at least for road runners. Track folks might like to periodize some speed endurance into their schedules. But for us, I think submaximal sprints are the way to go, which are basically short strides for people who actually have a respectable top speed.
For example, sprinting is about 3:00/mi pace for me these days. I don't think I ever need to hit that speed in training for a marathon, or the equivalent effort on a hill sprint. It's overkill and it's preserving my FT dominance. Instead, I will gently accelerate and hold a max of 3:45 pace for 6-8 seconds. Doing 4 of these twice a week is plenty. And keeping "exercise order" theory in mind, doing them before the subt sessions or the long run is even safer. If our goal is to blunt any FT adaptations and promote ST adaptations, then doing the faster stuff first followed by 50+ mins of ST running should theoretically be better than ending a session with the faster stuff.
So that's a very fancy way of saying I'll be doing strides as part of the warmup. But seriously, the difference is important: normal warmup strides for someone with the same subt pace as me but a much slower top speed would be no faster than 4:45/mi and they'd likely do them longer than 6-8 seconds.
In addition to these submaximal sprints, all my strength training will now aim for 15-20 reps except for calves which I'll keep doing low reps or 4s holds. And my plyos will be short ground contact time only (yes to drop jumps, no to depth jumps, etc). I also still like jogging the recoveries on the subt intervals.
Again, sorry to the purists who don't want this thread to have any mention of cross training or sprinting or even strides.