I continue to see posters speaking of something they don’t know anything about.
For example, the idea in Kenya there are not antidoping tests. Kenyan athletes are the most tested in the World, and grand part of Urine EPO tests out of competition (631 in the World in 2013) are with Kenyan runners.
Among all the Kenyan athletes positive in the last 2 years, one (Erupe) was caught in a out of competition test, carried out in Kenya. And Mathew Kisorio was caught during National Championships, so this means tests can work in Kenya, too.
I repeat my question : somebody can say EXACTLY how many blood tests there were in 2013 in US ? And, for example, how many of the numerous tests carried out with Galen Rupp were blood tests ? This, not for some suspicion about Galen, but for demonstrating that the spread “belief” that American and European are tested, while African are not tested, is only a stereotype without any real foundation of truth.
When I read people comparing the situation of runners (especially African) with the situation of cyclists (always when we speak about doping there is somebody writing “never heard of Lance Armstrong ?”), it’s clear they really don’t know anything about our sport, at professional level.
One top cycling Team has a budget between 20 and 30 million of Euros (25 – 37 million of dollars).
The best cyclists have contracts for more than 2 millions Euros (2.5 millions dollars) per year (Nibali, Contador, Wiggins, Froome, Cancellara, etc…).
The budget of one of these Teams is 10 times bigger of the full budget of Athletic Kenya, and 200 times bigger than the budget of Ugandan Federation.
About the athletes, we can explain that there are no more than 20 runners in the World able earning in one year more than 100,000 USD (including the contract with technical Companies), men and women together, and this is the sector of first level. The best marathon runners can have ticket in business class, sometimes also their family (wife or husband and children) is invited and can have accommodation in the best suites in 5 stars Hotel (London, NY, Chicago, Boston, Berlin and Tokyo, not casually are called “Majors”).
But they don’t have yearly contracts such as players of soccer, football, basket, volley, hockey : they earn money if able to win. For example, Geoffrey Mutai probably earned something like 700,000 dollars in 2011 (when won Boston and NY), no more than 300,000 in 2012, when didn’t finish Boston.
About the champions on track, the situation is still worse. Thomas Longosiwa, my athletes with a PB of 12’49” in 5000m, bronze medal in Olympics and this year 2nd with 12’56” at the end of the season, earned 29,000 USD this year, running 6 times in Diamond League, 2 times 2nd , 3 times 4th and 1 time 5th).
The managers work with a percentage of 15% on the prizes of the athletes. This means the management of Thomas earned from him about 4,000 USD (so for Thomas only 25,000 remain).
The best Kenyan and Ethiopian athletes don’t want to stay long time abroad, at sea level, fearing to lose the shape without altitude. This means they travel every time, using about 4 days out of Kenya / Ethiopia when they have some important competition. Who stay for long time abroad are weak athletes only, able to win little money in small competitions, who needs to compete 15 times in two months for putting together a maximum of 3,000 USD at the end of the season.
You understand that, with this situation, thinking that managements (or also individuals) spend good money for buying EPO or similar PED is a total idiocy.
Instead, it’s true that many athletes get some pharmacy not legal, due to their ignorance (and the ignorance of local pharmacists), when ask for some medicine for current sicknesses.
Athletes of that level are normal persons, not really professional like the top. The most part of them don’t have any link with their management, going in touch for few minutes only when they receive a call from the agent able to arrange for them some small competition. For that reason, if they have some common problem (cold, flu, typhous) they go as “normal persons” to the pharmacist, who gives them the same medicines given to other “normal persons”.
That’s the reason because the most part of “doped” Kenyan are guilty for “Nandrolon”, substance diffused, also if in small quantity, in several medicines we can find in Kenya (coming mainly from India).
I can give you an example speaking what happened with Moses Kurgat, an athlete in my group because was in training with Abel Kirui.
He started for helping Abel during the preparation for WCh 2011, and at the end of the season ran his first marathon in Cannes on 20th November (3rd in 2:09:30). In 2012, again he trained with Abel, of course running only a part of his training, and on 22nd April ran in Enschede (3rd again in 2:09:59), while Abel ran London for qualifying for Olympic Games.
Running Abel OG, Moses for the first time had a plan for himself, and we preparing the marathon of Dong-A in Gongju (Korea). The guy is athlete of medium level, but that time he was more prepared. One week before Dong-A he started to have cold and cough. When already in Korea, two days before the race went to a pharmacy, together with the official translator (Korean-English) of the organization, and the translator explained the sympthoms Moses had. The doctor gave him a medicine against cough, and another for being able to breath, in the official package, of course written in Korean language.
Moses got tablets and syrup before the race. He ran well, 3rd in 2:08:30, winning a prize of 8,000 USD (for him a very good income). Of course there was the antidoping control, and when Moses was called for his test he was called if used some medicine before the race. He showed the two packages, and the doctors of antidoping wrote the name of the pharmac.
In the lab, they discovered the pharmac had a small percentage of salbutemol , illegal substance according to the WADA rules. He was banned for one year (from 23rd Oct 2012 till 14th Dec 2013) only, because IAAF recognized his “bona-fide”, and this allowed him to have his disqualification reduced. In any case, he lost the prize of Gongju and one full year of activity, without being guilty.
This situation is very common, among Kenyan athletes of second level.
But is very far from the situation of the top athletes, who can have a professional management teaching what they are allowed to do, and what they must not do.
Last thing : I remember one time, in 2011, when a task force of WADA came from South Africa for taking blood samples of many among the best Kenyan athletes. In Eldoret one day we had more than 20 top athletes giving their blood for some test (the samples were immediately sent South Africa). It was the first time I saw some doctor taking a sample of blood for doping tests in Kenya. When I ask if also in Kenya there was a new opportunity for taking samples of blood, the doctor answered “not yet, we are here for taking data in order to build the biological passport of the athletes”.
So, also if blood tests are not common practice, sometimes the best Kenyan athletes had blood tests out of competition for creating their biological profile.
The attack of WADA to AK for the lack of antidoping controls, with the excuse of “wide spread doping”, is something absolutely instrumental, due to the quantity of big names Kenyan produce, and the position of Kenya among the most important Country for athletics. But who knows the Kenyan athletic life is well able to distinguish between wrong believes and reality.