Nice excuses in the Saltin study. Of course, it must be so that we Nordics have fat legs. Gunder Hägg (15 WRs), Arne Andersson (800m & mile WRs), Paavo Nurmi (9 Olympic golds), Lasse Viren (4 Olympic golds) etc. somehow did ok even with fat legs. I just wonder if other countries made excuses back then.
It's amazing how people can do so much work just to come up with bad excuses.
I can say from the Finnish running scene that currently it is NO surprise that there aren't good runners at the top. There are only a select few doing the real training. Rolf Haikkola and Lasse Viren called this "totaalinen harjoittelu", or "total training" -- and you need about 7 years of that! They meant that you need to be willing to sacrifice almost everything for that one goal. Lasse spent several months a year somewhere just training full time. Even if he did have a job, it was secondary to his running.
Bill Rodgers has said something on the lines that no one working 40h per week can beat him. I think the same can be said that no European doing a full time job will beat a talented African focusing full time on running. From Toby Tanser's book: "even 13-year-old girls train 3 times a day".
Running together with other great runners must be useful as well. If there is no opportunity for that, then racing a lot is another option. Viren trained a lot alone, but he raced a lot. Also, his coach Haikkola was their to "whip him" on some of the tougher workouts.