> Luv2Run says: If a cyclist is tested, his/her VO2max will be pretty darn close whether the test is done on a bike or treadmill run; if you take a runner and stick him/her on a bike, local fatigue in the legs will often be the case for cessation of the test. The legs just crap out before the heart and lungs have had enough.
As an exercise physiologist I can tell doesn't matter which sport you do, your VO2 on a bike is lower than on a treadmill because your are using less muscle mass-no ifs or buts about that. As the measurement of VO2 comes from both delivery and absorption, a greater muscle mass is going is going to absorb more oxygen. A runner doing a cycling test will crap out earlier because their anaerobic threshold will be poorer and their muscle force will decline more quickly, just means they'll hit their VO2 peak quicker, but they will hit it. They'll hit lactic much earlier.
>Not sure how you are coming up with one being more taxing than another aerobically. In cycling the events off the track are longer in time duration. Quads of endurance cyclists are not all that big and with gearing you can select a gear that requires very little force to maintain a given power output. Sprinter types are a different story...
You answered your own question. Endurance cycling races go for a much longer duration, and can be repeated day after day in tours, something that can't be done running. Thus we know aerobically which is easier. Even more so with gearing!!! Alot comes down to more energy being expended in the weight bearing exercise of running due to eccentric contractions (you're right there), thus loss of muscle force (which requires energy). All local ion pumps and channels (calcium, sodium/potassium) have their own local supply of glycogen, ATP etc...
But there is one point where you are right. There is also structural losses of force (as distinct from metabolic losses) as well-18% decline in calcium release, which has a direct relationship to muscle force. There was also a 13% decline in sodium/potassium pump activity, which has an important influence on calcium release and thus muscle force changes, and a 26-30% decline in actual muscle force during prolonged cycling to fatigue-that was my masters study, now accepted in the "Journal of Applied Physiology". Would have been a much greater decline if we could have measured the actual effects of metabolites on those pumps and channels. The larger structural changes occurring in running, as you correctly pointed out, are due to the eccentric contractions and the weight bearing effect, both of which will produce much greater fatigue.
Even sprint cyclist recover quicker-last night at the world cycling championship Anna Meares, silver medallist in both the sprint and the pursuit, did the pursuit final and 6 sprint races in one night. Track and field sprinters couldn't do that. Plus she had no problems carrying over the distance from the sprint to the pursuit. And endurance cyclists can go very well over shorter distances like the pursuit, that's been demonstrated. Probably due to the sport being less taxing than running both metabolically and structurally.
Regards
Jim