Ground contact time wrote:
Stride rate really isn't the issue. It is just a symptom. Something that all elite athletes have in common is low ground contact time.
Yes, this has been my experience, too.
I coached women for decades, and often wondered why my athletes--even pretty good ones--generally looked as though they were running with Velcro on the soles of their shoes. Compared to high-level runners, mine weren't just running slower; they were running *differently*. It just always looked as though they were pulling their feet off the ground with every step, rather than "touch-and-go"ing.
Not to beat the subject to death, but in retrospect I wish I'd been more systematic about developing their leg strength. Even though I'd seen the Eastern European research--which indicated that the biggest difference between the performances of women and men, in *every* event, was in strength--I still tended to stick with the conventional, more-mileage training.
An hour of lifting each week would have helped them more than the extra ~8 miles that they ran during that time. Ah, well: "too soon old, too late smart."