LM wrote:
It's the EXACT same as running outside. There is no difference physically running outside or inside except in two ways:
1) there is no draft
2) the belt and deck are of a different material then gravel, dirt, concrete, or any other surface.
The actual running mechanics themselves are completely identical to running outside. You cannot jump more upward so the belt moves further with each stride and conserve energy.
I'm afraid that's not quite true. When running outside you are required to propel your centre of gravity up and down against gravity in the vertical plane and and also forward against the frictional forces slowing it down in the horizontal plane.
On a treadmill you still do the work in the vertical plane but the work in the horizontal plane is different.
Like you correctly say, air resistance and ground friction will be different but another effect is that the treadmill does work moving your foot underneath your centre of gravity rather than you doing the work moving your centre of gravity over your foot. This leads to a different neural pattern. Accelerating your centre of gravity horizontally will be associated with an energy cost greater than not accelerating it. I have no idea what the difference in power output would be but I'm guessing it's marginal compared to the vertical component, especially if you have good economy and don't overstride (i.e. if you don't decelerate your centre of gravity each step).
Two of the best runners in my club started with running on treadmills at the gym before moving outside. I've always wondered if this helped them learn good elastic return in the vertical plane prior to stepping outside.
Also, why did this thread get resurrected?