I had to think carefully to exclude things I already knew. For me, here are a few new things I learned in the last year:
- Every athlete is potentially one meal away, one supplement away, or one prescription medicine away, from a 4-year ban, if they are unable to correctly identify the source, and have it tested for the unlikely presence of a banned substance, after being notified one-month after the fact of a positive result.
- The same violation, with the same evidence, before 2015 would have been considered unintentional, but after 2015, is considered intentional.
- Guilty verdicts for presence and use expressly do not depend on intent, fault, negligence, or knowledge.
- Under the WADA Code, proving your innocence cannot reverse a guily verdict, but establishing non-intent, no-fault, or non-negligence, can only reduce or end the remaining sanction.
- Athletes that prove their innocence are not recompensated for lost earnings, or for their costs to prove their innocence.
- According to Ross Tucker, proving your innocence can cost 5 to 6 figures, and even then, may not be possible.
- Poorer athletes may not have access to, or the financial resources to afford, the scientists and lawyers necessary to help prove their innocence.
- Out of diligence, innocent athletes should start preserving all their meals, tablets, medicine, for one-two months, just in case, and be prepared to spend 5 figures for testing and legal support, and serve a 1-year suspension, and face a hostile prosecution, and hostile journalists and fans.
- Changes made to the WADA Guidelines in 2021 to explicitly recognize pork as a potential but unlikely source of nandrolone, and to recognize the diets of pigs as a potential confounder to the tests used to determine exogenous, are optional and do not require consideration.