You're sounding like a true doping apologist defending two prolific Russian dopers in a ABP hematological-anomalies CAS hearing. Lol. It's implied, suggested, etc. - why else would be comment about "high Hgb levels enhance sporting performance" and the up to 1 minute improvement in the 10,000m in ABP hematological-anomalies cases where the sole evidence being evaluated is elevated blood values that o
could only be achieved by doping, and these values were observed at or near key competitions proving a doping scheme.
However, as posted previously ref the Ryzhova Disciplinary Tribunal last year for an ABP hematological-anomalies case (SR/adhocasport/82/2019), where anti-doping expert & excercise physio Dr. Garvican-Lewis provided expert testimony in response to a question from the council of the athlete: (paragraph 85):
"The Counsel for the Athlete asked Dr. Garvican-Lewis about whether a haemoglobin concentration of 16 g/dL was excessive for an athlete, from both a sports and health perspective. Dr. Garvican-Lewis stated that a high haemoglobin concentration would be advantageous to the athlete from a sports perspective, as race-walking is an aerobic sport, and having a higher amount of haemoglobin would improve performance."
Also, in the same hearing anti-doping expert Dr. d'Onofrio provided expert testimony in response from a question by the Tribunal:
(Paragraph 89): "The Panel also asked Professor d’Onofrio about how long before a competition an athlete would be able to effectively transfuse blood so as to have a substantial impact on performance. Professor d’Onofrio stated that earlier, 24-48 hours was considered to be the normal time frame. Recently, however, athletes had been caught transfusing blood as little as two hours before a race. He stated that if blood were to be reinfused too early, it would decrease production of new red blood cells, which would be detrimental to an athletes performance."
- Here we have Dr. Garvican-Lewis explaining that Ryzhova's 16.0 Hgb level (48 Hct) would be advantageous from a sports perspective and improve performance in an aerobic sport such as RW.
- And we have the Tribunal asking an anti-doping expert how long before a competition would an athlete effectively transfuse blood so as to have a "substantial impact on performance."
- Keep in mind this is a DT for an international-level "elite" athlete - not some non-elite caught doping at some local charity event (where they wouldn't be testing anyway. Lol).
Too funny - as a non-expert you seem to have no problem drawing all kinds of "EPO/transfusions is ineffective with elites" conclusions without performance improvement data either.
Performance improvement isn't necessary to find an athlete guilty of doping on ABP hematological-anomalies cases. However, arbitrators are allowing expert testimony for the record on opinions in reference to performance improvement from O2-vector doping (e.g, Karamasheva, Ugarova, Rzyhova, etc). In addition, arbitrators do like to see a doping scheme shown (doping at or near key competitions), which would then show an unfair advantage by the dopers over the other competition in these events - hence why the performances are annulled.
And here's one answer: I bolded the 3 that were actually caught doping and served bans highlighting that the 3 were caught using EPO.
C'mon man - Kiptum didn't get away with anything. His very first ABP sample (60.9 Hct/148 Off-score) was flagged exceeding the 99.99 specificity (less than 1 in 10,000 chance of being undoped). His ABP sample for the Dhabi marathon, where he was runner-up and ran a PB of 2:04:16 (yes...I know the course was a few hundred meters short) was flagged also exceeding the 99.99 specificity (56.1 Hct/145.40 Off-score). Both the HM WR & the Dhabi marathon finish were annulled due to doping and he recieved a 4 yr ban. So, the ABP worked very well effectively detecting macro-doping at/near his key competitions including the HM WR performance.
- Why can't you acknowledge this for once and agree that anti-doping caught a prolific doper consequently annulling a doped WR performance instead of starting all this nonsense that his doping doesn't prove that his performance was enhanced, and that his doping was "faith based," and the Kenyans don't benefit from doping because the rest of the world was all doping and also should have ran as fast as the Kenyans, and all that BS. This is where you come across as constantly defending dopers, IMO.