The advantage to using some kind of data outside of pure pace is to verify, or at least semi-accurately guesstimate, where your LT2 is. Once you know that, you can jump into a 3 ST session workload immediately, no real need to build up to it like you would a real workout.
The disadvantage to using pace based off a race result is that bodies are different and there’s a chance you may hit LT2 before that pace (a number of people have reported that in the Strava group).
To me, the worst case scenario would be spending weeks/months building up to repeats that are too fast to be sustainable but not realizing it because you don’t have a sense for the RPE and you think this is supposed to feel harder than it is, then eventually realizing things aren’t working and having to spend even more time resting and/or dialing it back.
It can’t be stressed enough — overwork is easy to do if you don’t know what we’re doing, because we’re literally talking about a difference of seconds per KM per repeat, and it can really sneak up on you, even intra-workout.
If you must freestyle, then I would take some time to read the descriptions of RPE shared by people who have been doing this a while and confirmed their impressions with measurements. There’s a thread in the Strava group and a few comments in this one as well.