Huh? That paper is about "hip bone geometry," specifically the width and diameter of the top part of the femur where it enters the hip joint. It's not about "pelvic bone geometry." Hip bone geomerity and pelvic geometry are two very different things. Apples and oranges.
The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint between the pelvis and femur. The pelvis is a large and wide lateral bone structure in the lower part of the body; it has a major opening in the middle that is a different size and shape in males and females. The femur is the large vertical bone in the thigh that runs from the hip to the knee. The hip joint connects the pelvis and femur.
The pelvis gives stability to the lower torso and connects the spinal column and the legs by attaching the two femurs to the hip sockets on either side. The pelvis also plays important roles in human pregnancy and childbirth, and in maintaining healthly stability of the female reproductive organs over the life span, which is why the pelvis is shaped and sized very differently in the two sexes.
The study in the paper you cited specifically looked at the width and diameter of "the non-dominant proximal femur" - meaning the top portion of the femur bone where it enters the hip socket.
That study didn't look at the pelvis at all - or any other parts of the skeleton, either. In fact, I don't think that paper even mentions the pelvis at. It looks solely at the top portion of the femur in the non-dominant leg - that's it.
The pelvis in human males and females has a markedly different shape and size. This is because the human female pelvis has evolved to allow for a human baby with a very big head to pass through during vaginal childbirth without breaking the mother's pelvis. Moreover, during the course of pregnancy, the wider female pelvis helps support the greatly increased size and much heavier weight of the growing uterus as it expands to accommodate a full-term fetus and the large mass of amnio fluid surrounding it.
(BTW, human females have evolved to have sex-specific skeletal features in the lumbar spine that allow for the extra burdens placed on the female body by pregnancy too. Some of the structural differences in the spines of human females and males are present at birth. Moreover, male spine development and bone and skeletal development generally are probably influenced by the often overlooked but vitally important period/process known as male "mini puberty of infancy" that boy babies go through in the months after birth. Male mini puberty of infancy is one of the reasons that everywhere on earth, the growth, development and physical progress of human children from birth to 36 months are measured and tracked using two different sets of growth charts - one set for boys, another set for girls.)
It's because the pelvis is shaped and sized so differently in the two sexes that adolescent and adult males and females have "statistically significant" different Q-angles (quadriceps angle). The Q-angle in females is greater than in males, which puts females at a great disadvantage compared to males in activities like running and kicking. The greater female Q angle also puts girls and women (the female kind) who do sports or engage in other taxing physical activities at higher risk of knee and thigh dysfunction, injuries and pain inlcuding ACL tears and patellofemoral pain syndrome.
If there are studies showing that trans-identified males who took puberty blockers and estrogen in their pre-teen and teenage years grow up to have the same exact kinds of pelvises that females develop in order to accommodate human pregnancy and childbirth - and which show that these males have female Q angles as a result - please post them. I'd be happy to read them. If am in error, I will admit it.