Remember, this poster is 17 years old and is not fully developed in terms of capillarization. While he may exhibit a natural propensity for longer distances, he certainly is not as experienced and developed aerobically as he will be in 5-10 years, assuming he stays with the sport. Most performance charts are geared toward mature, adult runners, which skews the curve a bit for a high schooler. On average, younger runners tend to perform better in shorter distances when compared to their adult counterparts.
Most charts are also based on theoretical physiological limits such as stroke volume, oxygen consumption, and lactate clearance. They make the assumption that the running surface will be the same for all the events. As we know, 1,500s are contested on the track, while 10 mile races are road events (except in extremely rare circumstances). The road is slower than the track for many runners due not only to possible elevation changes but also to minor irregularities such as crowning, slight grooves or lumps, and changes in the quality of pavement (or changes in paving material). These irregularities necessitate prolonged recruitment of minor stabilizing muscles in the feet and lower legs. If these muscles are unaccustomed to high stress for long distances, they will fatigue quickly and additional shock will be transferred up the body, resulting in inefficiency and subsequent distress. A hard, unforgiving surface will also take its toll after 10 miles of pounding, exponentially exacerbating any incipient problems.
My own charts indicate a 54:20 for 10 miles as the equal of 4:08.4 for 1,500 meters for an adult.
By comparison, El G's 1,500 WR of 3:26.00 would equate to an astounding 43:49 for 10M. This is basically the same as 40:37 for 15k, about 50 seconds faster than any performance so far recorded. Again, the road will usually be slower than the track, plus the 15k is not contested at the elite level as frequently as is the 1,500. Thus, it's possible some of the world's best distance runners could run 15k on the track in 40:37, which is an average per mile pace of 4:21.4. Considering the WR for 10,000 required a 4:14.3 mile pace, a 40-mid 15k time on the track doesn't seem too far-fetched.
All these comparisons really amount to mentally punching the clown, anyway. They ignore the key factors of competition, natural talents, and training emphasis (time of year). In the end, it's all about doing intelligent, hard work to prepare yourself, then getting in a meet and giving everything you've got to beat the competition. The fast times will come sooner or later if your primary goal is to win.