random a hole wrote:
Mr. Obvious wrote:I don't have factual insight at this point. What state are you in?
What state did the original story take place in?
My state does not matter, I am just speaking hypothetically. I just have a hard time believing I do not have the right to detain somebody stealing from my business.
I mean, Gomer pulled a citizens arrest on Barney, what more justification do I need, Your Honor.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9efgLHgsBmM
Well, you can't just go up and grab somebody on the street--tat is legally assault. However this is a situation that many state laws may offer you some extra authority to detain somebody. As it depends on state laws, though, your state does matter. Anyway, we will go with Texas, since that is where the original story came from. Here are the conditions in the law covering merchant detention in Shoplifting in Texas:
0-7-116. Theft - Detention of suspect by merchant or peace officer.
(a) A merchant or a merchant's employee or agent or a peace officer who has probable cause to believe that a person has committed or is attempting to commit the offense of theft, as defined in § 39-14-103, may detain such person on or off the premises of the mercantile establishment if such detention is done for any or all of the following purposes:
(1) To question the person, investigate the surrounding circumstances, obtain a statement, or any combination thereof;
(2) To request or verify identification, or both;
(3) To inform a peace officer of the detention of such person, or surrender that person to the custody of a peace officer, or both;
(4) To inform a peace officer, the parent or parents, guardian or other private person interested in the welfare of a minor of the detention and to surrender the minor to the custody of such person; or
(5) To institute criminal proceedings against the person.
(b) Probable cause to suspect that a person has committed or is attempting to commit the offense of theft may be based on, but not limited to:
(1) Personal observation, including observation via closed circuit television or other visual device;
(2) Report of such personal observation from another merchant;
(3) Activation of an electronic or other type of mechanical device designed to detect theft; or
(4) Personal observation of dressing rooms, including observation via closed circuit television, two-way mirrors, or other visual devices shall be limited to observation by a person of the same sex as the person being observed. No such observation shall be lawful unless notices are posted in such dressing rooms that such monitoring may occur.
(c) A merchant or a merchant's employee or agent or a peace officer who detains, questions or causes the arrest of any person suspected of theft shall not be criminally or civilly liable for any legal action relating to such detention, questioning or arrest if the merchant or merchant's employee or agent or peace officer:
(1) Has reasonable grounds to suspect that the person has committed or is attempting to commit theft;
(2) Acts in a reasonable manner under the circumstances; and
(3) Detains the suspected person for a reasonable period of time.
(d) The merchant may use a reasonable amount of force necessary to protect such merchant, to prevent escape of the person detained, or to prevent the loss or destruction of property.
(e) A reasonable period of time, for the purposes of this section, is a period of time long enough to accomplish the purpose set forth in this section, and shall include any time spent awaiting the arrival of a law enforcement officer or the parents or guardian of a juvenile suspect, if the merchant or the merchant's employee or agent has summoned such law enforcement officer, parents or guardian.
So this statute is based entirely on theft of physical property and has nothing to say about theft of services. Services are covered under an entirely different section which makes no mention of the ability to detain anybody. It is possible that a judge would not hold the restaurant owners liable simply on the basis that he thought there was a reasonable basis for their actions but that would not be a position I would want to be in.