I've been told - within a company - the more you spend = tmore cushioning. I think a good example is with Adidas. Their entry level shoes have very little cushioning but their high end shoes have lots more. An exception to this maybe Nikes (their entry level shoes are great for the $$$)
However, in my opinion, I'd rather buy 3 pairs of $100 shoes than 2 pairs of $150 shoes.
I think common running shoe misconceptions are 1) the more medial support in a shoe - the better and 2) the more expensive a shoe - the more support. If you work in a running store, you'll always find the rich guy who's a neutral runner who insists on buying Kayanos...
That being said, I now live in Boston and there's a New Balance outlet store that has RIDICULOUS sales. When I had to buy shoes at retail price, I used to buy the 1200's series shoes for about $120. Every now and then they go on sale for less than $50! Sweet for a poor student like me!