shoesplease wrote:
Also someone asked how my ankles are and they are kind of weak, I turn them alot .....
How can I strengthen the muscles of my feet, toes, ankles?
What shoes will be most optimal for injury prevention?
Which is more important?
Weak (unstable) ankles suggests weak ankle inverters and everters - the same muscle have a large role in plantar-flexing the toes - so we're starting to get a consistent picture here.
I would say sorting out your foot / ankle function was the priority. Getting shoes to compensate for dysfunction is way down on the list (when you've given up working on foot / ankle function).
Balancing on something really wobbly will be a good start to strengthening and will also improve control of the ankle (hopefully stop you turning them). If you don't have a wobble board / cushion, i'm told a half deflated soccer ball is good. Go for say 10x1 min per leg, 2-3 times per day!
For a greater strength stimulus:
calf raises off edge of a step, going right down into full range of dorsiflexion, keeping knee bent throughout. Hold a weight if you need extra resistance. You should really feel it very low and deep in the lower leg, and also in the sole of the foot.
Also:
Barbell step-ups (quite a low step) with bare feet (or very thin shoes). Cushion the step-down motion by touching down with the forefoot but letting the heel come down gently afterward. And push up / forwards purposefully from the 'heel-down' position as you step up with the opposite leg.
Of course keep stretching to maximise your ankle range of motion too.
Try that for starters!