to understand this article you need to know a thing about tv detector vans.
television detector vans were publicised as being able to detect the signal from a person's tv so they could, supposedly, tell which program you were watching. the logic was, this would give them the proof they needed to take licence evaders to court.
but the truth of the matter is that the vans were empty. there was no functioning detector equipment in them, they were just a dummy that scared people into buying a licence in case they got caught. did you know, for example, that there were only ever 18 television detector vans registered at a time. 18 vans to cover the whole country? they were quite obviously nothing more than a publicity stunt.
here's a useful fact to know: not one single person has ever been taken to court by Television Licencing using evidence collected by a television detector van. not one person. ever. when asked about this, Television Licencing said that in order to present evidence in court they would have to reveal how the technology worked, and they were not willing to do that.
now read the Daily Express article.
they do not have any technology to detect who is watching what. they never have had and they never will.
through the BBC iplayer website they can determine the IP address of the device you use to connect to the web. any person with a blog or website can do that. but there is no register of IP addresses and they have no way of connecting an IP address to a specific person or location. they might be able to tell which country you are in, but they have no way of knowing whether or not you have a television licence.
a second important point is that in his post, Fascism in the UK said that the BBC could "monitor all internet activity of non-payers" which is quite clearly not possible. on their database they have an address without a licence. but they do not have the name of any person living at that address, they do not have the IP address of any device owned or used by any person living at that address, they have literally no way of knowing what devices are owned or used by persons living at that address, so the idea that they can monitor anyone living at that address is fatuous nonsense.
the police, or the government spy agencies such as GCHQ or MI5 or whatever, they have the ability to track your identity across the web because they are able to collect lots of data from lots of different sources and join up the IP addresses of persons posting bomb making instructions on one website with their phone records and their IS provider and so forth so that they can come and knock on your door at four o'clock in the morning and prevent terrorism, but the idea that the BBC or Television Licencing can do this is a complete non-starter. the only people who believe that nonsense are nine-year-old girls.
referring now to the article about Scots not going to jail, it says: "The punishment for evading the licence fee is a fine of up to £1,000, but those who refuse to pay up can be hauled back before the courts and sent to jail."
which is exactly what I said. the court will fine you for not having a licence. if you do not pay the court fine you can be sent to jail for contempt of court. no one, ever, has been sent to jail for not having a licence. hundreds of folk have been sent to jail for contempt of court. both the BBC and Television Licencing encourage the "sent to jail for not having a licence," narrative because it makes evasion look like a scary thing to do, but the truth is written in the legislation, which is available on the web (link below). you might start with the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1967. but there's lots more, including section 363 of the Communications Act 2003, The Communications (Television Licensing) Regulations 2004(1), Communications (Television Licensing) (Amendment) Regulations 2016, and so on. you might also want to read the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (2000), which clearly defines what Television Licencing can and cannot do with regard to investigation and interviewing under caution and arresting folk and so forth (tldr: they have no authority to do any of those things). if you don't want them to walk up your garden path all you have to do is write to them and say so. after that, if they knock on your door they are tresspassing. the truth is out there.
cheers.
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga