seems that 3 values in the abstract can't prove anything, she could be that 1/1000 athlete or 1/100 or 1/10 that has those values without any wrongdoing
especially without seeing other values, I get that if she had 1000 values and 997 of them were in the 80-90 range but these 3 are all >= 110 then that would look potentially suspicious, but even then if her value post world record marathon was say 89 and in that 80-90 range then is that proof that she was not cheating???
if I read that article right and understand it right, maybe I do not, then the test is not a test that identifies or proves epo usage, it is a test that identifies blood values that statistically are based on samples and show that statistically 99/100 people do not have that value but 1 does naturally, and that if people use enough epo then their blood values will hit or exceed that #.
So if we tested 100 people and all 100 exceeded the target blood value we could say statistically that indicates 99 used epo to get that result and 1 person had the result naturally.
So the analysis/test/values is basically if it has feathers, swims 10mph, and eats fish then 99% chance it is a duck on epo, but 1% chance it could be a penguin
i was suspicious before but now that I understand, I think, the testing/values I think I am in support of Radcliffe. How can she possibly, or any athlete, prove that she is the 1/100 and how can anyone prove she isn't? Wouldn't we expect the "outlier" = "world champ" = "world record" to be a physical anomaly? This is a test based on assumptions about human systems functioning and effects of performance but is not a test that says artificial epo has been found in the blood.
Again, I am open to being educated better, as perhaps I am wrong.
It's like not really a test but more like guidelines.