I lost track of this thread this week and I'm disappointed that I did. It has become a good one, although it is hardly fair to only point at Fayetteville Manlius. There are top schools all over the country whose athletes do not do as well at the college level as they looked like they might out of high school (boys and girls). I coach in California and the top athletes from a number of top programs out here seem to fizzle after high school. I think the answers are never simple or singular and lots of good points were made on page 2 of this thread and they all have merit.
A high school athlete with a good coach could be a lot closer to top end already. Although there are great college coaches out there, there are also bad ones. As much as over training is a problem headed into college, so is under training.
For the record, I don't believe that over training or under training is simply a function of mileage. It's possible to consistently over train athletes who run 40 mpw and possible to under train athletes who run 75 mpw. It depends what else is going on in that program. Are they doing 25 miles at tempo pace or faster? Are they running 15 miles at race pace or faster? Are they counting warm-ups and cool downs as mileage? Are they running singles or doubles? Are they in the weight room? Are they doing drills? Are they adding in other forms of aerobic training like swimming or biking? What is the culture at the school regarding academics (are they losing sleep to their studies)? Without that information, it's really hard to generalize over training or under training, even if we think we know it when we see it.
In general, I would say that athletes who are exposed to a variety of these modalities (some volume, some speed, some strength, some biomechanical work, and some flexibility work) have a better chance to reach their potential later on than someone who was trained with heavy emphasis on one thing. At the same time, I would argue that for short term results, one could ignore some of these things. The body doesn't respond equally to all stimuli. Some systems respond quickly and some take time. In order to develop the slower responding systems, a coach might have to sacrifice something that responds faster (sacrificing part of a short term performance in order to improve a future performance).
I do not believe that anyone's goal should be to seek the maximum possible improvement in college, but I can see where the goal would be to make sure that post high school performances are better. For example a runner who went from running 4:30 to 4:10 improved more than a runner who went from 4:05 to 4:01, but I'd rather be the 4:05 high school guy (he's better at both levels). But I also don't think a coach is wrong who is willing to sacrifice a little now if it means a higher top end later. If the a coach knew that the high school runner would have a chance to run 3:58 if it meant running 4:10 instead of 4:05 in high school. Then again, running 4:05 in high school is pretty cool and nothing is guaranteed later, so the coach has to choose.
I think that to say that training for now and training for later are exactly the same though, is just a disingenuous statement. In any given season we point at key performances and build training around those performances. If the performances we point at happen years down the line instead of months down the line, it stands to reason that the training design is going to be a little bit different.
At the end of the day, I don't really know what they do at FM and will not praise or indict them based on their development of athletes toward their college years. It could be, as some suggest, that they are trained so well that the athletes' college coaches just have a hard time taking them to another level. I also believe that their track record is no worse than many many other schools. The difference is that they are so good, they stay in the spotlight, which is meant as high praise for what they do in the short term.
Although their streak ended this morning, congratulations to them on a runner up finish on the girls' side and 4th place finish on the boys' side.