cekman wrote:
I think it would be helpful if someone could give us a true breakdown of the costs associated with putting on a race. I will defer to our race directors to give us a scale of the event (ie. 300 people/5K). There is nothing wrong with making a profit, but I think people would like to know what everything really costs.
Well for starters to keep on topic most of the "online processing" costs go to the online provider, not the race. For example active.com is $3.25 or 6.75%, with a decreasing percentage as the entry fee rises. Keep in mind that includes the 2.5-3% handling fee from the credit card company.
The short version can be found in a race planning spreadsheet at:
http://www.twincitytc.org/RaceInformation/tabid/66/Default.aspxThe long version:
Your average race is going to have a number of "fixed" costs that aren't totally participant based. You're going to need insurance, permitting, medical, and basic timing, and awards. In order to get people there you're going to need marketing.
Insurance costs can rise based on the number of participants but there's a significant "base" of $200-300, you may also have to pick up workman's comp insurance for police or sheriff's deputies. So for a road race where no alcohol is served and no wheeled participants are allowed (wheelchairs, baby-joggers) you're looking at $250-500. Allowing wheeled participants could raise the cost 100-200% (yes, I mean double or triple). Those costs will also rise with longer duration and more participants.
Permitting can get VERY expensive, or nothing. For example at one point the city of Greensboro wanted $50,000 for any event held downtown on city streets. Obviously all the races left. On the flip side small towns often offer police protection and use permits for nothing. A half marathon in town pays over $5000 for permitting covering the city streets and the university campus, roughly $2 per participant. We pay the city $3 per participant to use the local trails for an organized event. Ten year ago we used the trails for free and got the motorized patrol for free (8 officers), so it was possible to do a trail race or compact 5K with no permitting cost. It's not unusual to pay $100 per intersection for police support.
Medical can go from a few hundred for a single crew to a thousand or more for a longer event or a larger participant base. Often the size of the medical crew is dictated by insurance.
Basic timing and awards start at around $500. Say you have a 300 person race you may pay $300-500 for non-ship timing, and maybe $1 a head for a medal. An average 5K may have 66 medals, and that really doesn't change much as the races get bigger. You may send another $100 on the overall and masters awards. Chip timing is going to be at least $2 a head and often more if there are split mats, real time tracking, etc. I've seen rates advertised as high as $8 a head for timing that included multiple mats and "your name in lights" when you finish.
You're going to need another $200-$500 for supplies and signage.
Then there's marketing. That's going to be maybe $300 for a small race to something like a Race for the Cure which expects you have at least a $50,000 marketing budget. That means locally, our RFTC spends $5 per participant on marketing.
Variable costs would be shirts, refreshments, and porta-jons. In reverse order a porta-jons can be around $150. If you consider you can service maybe 75 participants with one that's $2 a head. Refreshments can be maybe $.25 a head for cups to put water in to $5-8 a head for on course GU and post race beer and pizza. The math there is pretty easy, 12 slices a large pizza, $6 in quantity, $.50 a head just for pizza.
Shirts can be $2-2.50 for a simple cotton shirt with a one color design to $15-20 for a tech with multi-colors. Smaller races get hit harder with this because there's often minimum charges or quantities. This is where the "saving" on shirts gets tricky. Say you offer small, medium, large, XL. You're going to buy 48 shirts or pay basically a retail price for the odd lots. Bigger events buy them in batches of 144.
So from a budgeting standpoint I normally advise charity races to set their fees to cover the costs per participant and use the sponsorship as profit. In this locality it costs about $3000 up front to put on a 5K on city streets, so you put your 3K up front often before you've taken in a dime, then hope to over your costs with entry fees, and get the profit from the sponsors. With sponsorship being flat or declining, and costs going up, events are making up the difference by jacking up fees.
I also see a trend to more "outsourcing" of work. Instead of Jane the secretary typing the entries into a spreadsheet you hire out data management at $1 to $2 a head. Instead of someone's kid putting up a web site on geocities they hire out one with a database, and online registration lists, and results for the last 10 years. Can't just tack the results on the wall of the gym, gotta have them posted online in a few hours or everyone goes ape s**t. Many places don't have people willing or able to do that, so they hire it out, and that costs money.
Not big money individually, but when you add maybe $4 for chip timing, another $1 for data management, $1-2 for marketing services that's like 1/4 of a $30 entry fee.
Road racing's a tough way to make money. I know several charities that do it mainly for the exposure and to obtain a list of people that they can solicit for donations. The don't make enough on the races for the effort, when compare to putting the same amount of work into a grant application for $25,000.
And from a for profit standpoint say a professional group makes $100,000 on a race. So for 5000 people that $20 a head in pure profit. Sounds huge. But when you consider there's a dozen to so people that get paid out of that profit they're going to need several of those a year to make a living. No excuse to do a sh*tty job, but it is one to charge a lot of money when you can get away with it.