Sam in Berkeley wrote:
What's preventing there from being elite sponsored teams at major marathons such as Chicago, Boston, or New York? Teams stacked with marquis athletes with heavy corporate sponsorship. Team Nissan vs. Team Saucony vs. Team 5-Hour Energy. This would create much more drama for the lukewarm fan then the commentators harping on the record attempt by some faceless East African (no disrespect intended) .
First and foremost, the Olympic Games and World Championships prevent this. In a given year, the major championship is the only thing that matters. Ask Jenny Barringer. Morgan Uceny won more races, killed it at US Nationals, ran faster and will get ranked number one in the world, but you don't think she'd trade that for Barringer's season if it meant being World Champion?
Because performing at the major championship is all that matters, doing well in anything else leading up to it doesn't matter. It's all just preparation for the big meet. How could you possibly make teams and expect people to stick to the team schedule if it in any way inhibits their ability to be in peak form at the Olympics next summer?
Track and field is an individual sport and doesn't lend itself well to the team structure outside of a scholastic setting. First, you're not going to have Team Saucony vs. Team Nike because their budgets are worlds apart. The team sponsors can't prevent the athlete from pursuing his or her individual deals or else you're right back where we are now. All of the NFL's official uniforms are still produced by Reebok, but Tom Brady still gets to have his own Nike deal. It's not that much, but it doesn't matter, because the Patriots pay him a ton of money. That money comes mostly from tv sales.
But let's say you were able to form a league based in the US without the problem of sponsorship. What do you do when Kara Goucher feels like Salazar is not longer the guy from her. She's locked into a contract with the team, right? What if they don't want to trade her? You're then saying that she has to sacrifice her Olympic preparations for the goals of the team. That's obviously distinct from all these team sports where the top goal individual player is for the team to win the team championship.
If you want to make a league, be prepared to make succeeding in the league more valuable than winning the Olympic Games. Tell Kobe and LeBron they have a choice between winning an Olympic gold medal for winning the NBA Finals and guess what they'll pick: the one with more money.
It was on this thread or a different one that someone said that the top male 100m runners were pussies for hardly ever racing one another. They're not pussies; they're businessmen trying the maximize they're earnings. If you're Bolt in Brussels, you're going to get paid a little less to race the 100m compared to racing Blake in the 200m, but you know that what you could potentially make by being ranked number one in the world over 100m is worth more than however much extra you would race by running the 200m (and risk losing to Blake) it's a simple business decision. The top sprinters will be happy to race eachother all season long. Just pay them $1 million for the first race, and add a million for each following race in the season. They'll be happy to race. You just have to pay them enough to make it worth their while.