That does seem like a pretty good performance by Elhousine at 10km. From what I've seen it's not listed on his world athletics profile though....which only lists a 29:50 for 10km as a PB. So was that other race not even certified then?
Still until someone actually runs a 2:05 marathon though their marathon PR is what their marathon PR is. Otherwise it's just a game of total speculation and extrapolation. I haven't seen any results of him running a 1:02-1:01 half...and even if he beat a couple of guys that have run that kind of time half (in a "10km with bad conditions" no less) head to head that doesn't mean he is also suddenly a 1:01 half marathon guy. I once outkicked 3:51 miler Will Leer at the end of the Falmouth 7-miler. Does that mean I even have close to 4:00-min per mile potential? No...of course not! (at best I was a 4:15 miler in my prime). He had a bad race. An "n=1 story" is a horrible data point when it comes to trying to develop a strong correlation.
And to follow up with that "logic" just because someone runs a 1:01 half that doesn't mean they are automatically a 2:05 marathoner! Lots of guys in the US at Houston just ran 1:01 or faster in the half marathon.....how many have run sub 2:06? On the flipside it also doesn't follow (see the David Roche thread) that if you are a "great ultra-trail runner" that you are suddenly in sub 4-min mile shape or a sub 14-min 5km runner. It just doesn't work like that! The great thing about standardized roads and track events is that we can compare relative performances because we know the distances are accurate. The time doesn't lie and we know your exact PRs. We don't care about manual treadmill upload workouts or "who beat who head to head once."
Elhousine may be faster than I thought for sure at the 10km. I'll change my tune on that. But remember the Hayden Hawks of the world have also run 28-min high for 10km (way back in college). That is also worlds away from a 2:05 marathon.
David Sinclair ran a 2:16 marathon way back in 2017....we had quite dual at the 2018 Speedgoat a few months later. Sure he is a great skier and has a nordic background (and may be able to make the Olympics in skimo), but it's not like he wasn't a state champion in hs cross country (he was quite a runner as a teen already!) and his more recent success in ultra-running (especially in the last few years with CRs) has all happened years after that 2:16 marathon.
BUT the whole point of my post (and what reinforces the success of guys like David Sinclair and Jim Walmsley and Hayden Hawks and Elhousine but also Christian Allen at a variety of events) is that:
1. 5km/10km/Marathon times and fitness correlate very well with mountain-ultra-trail running fitness and success!
That's it! The guys winning big ultras and mountain races very often some legit track and road speed. Sure they are not always the very best/fastest (sample sample size), but many ran road and track first or at least went back and forth between the trails, tracks and roads.