data hack wrote:
I think a lot of people aren't understanding the question. I'm pretty sure the OP is asking what current mile time guarantees the ability to break 40 minutes at that moment without any consideration for their current or future training.
Obviously all 4:00 milers could break 40 minutes in the 10k with ease any day of the week. On the other hand, some but certainly not all 6:00 milers could break 40.
I think the answer to the OP's question is somewhere in the 4:40 range.
I agree with data hack. Obviously you can look at equivalent performance charts, but that's not especially helpful. You have to consider the youngsters, who are likely to have mile times that don't correspond with 10K "equivalent times".
Just to add to the anecdotal stories: I was a very unremarkable runner (and still am). When I started running for the track team in 11th grade, I ran a 10K road race after a week or two of training in 44:30. Then the actual track season started. I ran a best mile of about 5:12. Obviously the difficulty with assessing that type of thing is that at that age, you are improving on an almost daily basis, so by the time I ran a 5:12 mile (2 months or so after the 44:30), I might have improved enough to be close to sub-40. But it's not like you go out and run 10K's every week.
Now I'm in my 50s. I recently ran a mile TT in 5:50. I would guess I could do a 10K in 40-41 minutes these days, based on some other TT's. So clearly, for old guys, you can be relatively slow at the mile and still break 40. And for young guys, you can be relatively fast at the mile and still NOT break 40.
So yeah, 4:40 to 4:50 sounds about right for an outlier of a young kid who can't break 40 for 10K.