I am soon 50 and overly slow I think. I did run orienteering at a national level in my twenties and never was a fast runner, but did no navigation mistakes and could run fairly fast fairly long. we never trained for fast road running. I trained 350-600h a year for a 10-years period there.
My best effort then was 9.11 on 3000m indoor during off-season after som weeks of indoor intervall sessions. My VO2 max then was low 70s. 7 years ago I did a 64 VO2max test on less training than now which was suprising to me. I guess I have the same today. Now I have picked up training again the last couple of years after some years totally off, and have the same old motivation for training even though I cannot get room for more than on average an hour of training a day. I therefore have a high general intensity in my training.
I am a researcher within computer science so my take on training is also somewhat that way, in addition to my own training experience from before. (I see now our trainer made us do alot of the right stuff then without us knowing what it was, like tempos, thershold work, hills, long runs, moderate, anaerobic peaking work, etc. Old school, but still working well)
I generally want to improve in 15min race time cause that means I can run 5k, 3k, and cross country competitions locally in my city being competitive in my age class.
I have done a ton of threshold/tempo/moderate work throughout the years and so too now and can run that pace so comfortably, but when trying to increase the speed, I meet problems. Not strange since one cannot be fast without running fast.
Based on age grading and conversion, 9.11 is at 50 some 14% slower equaling 10.30. I am at best below 11. I also struggle to get below 19 on 5k, but running a 10k 40min tempo is quite comfortable.
So my focus now is to increase my 10-15min race time. I really like the thoughts of Canova so you might hear me propose his philosophy.
So my fitness is becoming relatively solid and the best since 98, but I lack the speed.
Since I am 50 I need to focus a lot on increasing strength, fast fibres and speed, but not getting injured. I therefore do a lot of hill sprints and short hill work which is excellent I feel. Threshold work is the base in my training + a moderate "long" run (75min) a week with a faster tempo finish. I believe I still have the good endurance base from prior training since I never (except for 2 years totally off) lay training completely off since 1998. So think I can top that with more intense training.