This is a great thread with a lot of good wisdom. It reminded me of a blog post of mine from years ago. It is a little long and covers some of the same suggestions of others, but with a few differences.
I have had a lot of coaches with lots of different philosophies. Here are a few of the gold nuggets I picked up over the years.
“Fast as you can easy” – My HS coach used to use this phrase all the time. Over the years I have come to understand it better. Run hard, but not all out in your workouts so you can stack more workouts together. 3 workouts a week at 80-85% is better than 1 at 95%. It’s not how fast you go, but how much you go fast.
There are 2 ways to become a faster distance runner: run more and run faster. Nuff said.
Do strides year round, several times a week. It is a low energy cost for a big speed and efficiency gain. Do full sprint workouts when peaking, like finishing a workout with 4x150 near all out. Raw speed will affect your VO2Max and Aerobic Threshold and that equals faster race times. Many distance runners neglect real speed work.
The magic number is 90. 90min runs will start to take you into depletion. This is where big endurance gains are made and physiological efficiency is gained in a big way. Do as many runs of 90+ minutes as possible. “You’d be surprised how quickly a 90min run can go by.” – A teammate of mine who was putting in 120mi weeks and consequently ran 14:02 for 5k.
Long term development – you will not become a great distance runner in 16 weeks despite how you may interpret some reputable literature out there. It takes years of consistency. Lydiard suggested 3 or more years of his cycle of Base, Hills, Speed, and Peak training before reaching potential – each phase and cycle building on the previous gains. Each year of HS, my 2mi track time would become the next years 2mi split in 5k Cross Country. My HS 2mi was my 10K pace by the end of college.
If you run fast enough, you don’t need a kick. But develop one anyway.
The 3 week rule – you can do anything for 3 weeks before it catches up to you. That is when breakdown starts and when our coach could tell who ran enough over the summer.
Body rhythms – everybody has days and weeks that they feel good and bad. Try to cycle your training to coincide with these feelings. Push more when you feel good, less when you feel bad. However part of training is to make sure that your body is ready on race day whatever your body cycle is. So stick to a schedule that prepares you, but be somewhat flexible in the intensity. The training cycle can actually force they body rhythm where you need it.
Peaking is as much mental as physical. Focus on the goal race and allow other races to have less importance. Race tired until it matters, then make sure you are fresh in your body and mind. Getting fresh may mean very easy running for weeks outside of a few key workouts. It also means preparing the mind by being ready to HURT and WANTING to do it.
Be there or stay there – One coach would announce at practice that the bus would leave at some oddball time like 7:04am, then announce the time on his watch. As soon as his watch said 7:04am, the bus cranked up and pulled out. Didn’t matter if you were an All American or third string, if you were not there, you got left. Races and life don’t wait for you. The first step to success is showing up.
A great runner does not necessarily make a great coach. I have found that the lesser runner usually studies the sport and training techniques in great detail to improve himself and therefore makes the better coach. The great runner runs great without any real thought and has a hard time understanding why others don’t run as fast as them. There are always exceptions, but this has been my experience.
Enjoy the running experience. It is fun to be fit and full of life. It is fun to compete. It is also fun to enjoy your own successes and celebrate the successes of others. Try not to be discouraged or frustrated with the accomplishments of others. Some of my best memories are of my running are of the team doing well or having a great race battle with a friend where we were both elevated, win or lose. Sometimes teammates would pace each other to a big PR. There was real satisfaction in it.