I'm the OP. Nearly two decades ago, I realized that my race form was different from my training form. Well, duh, you might say, but it was radically different. In full race mode, I was a forefoot striker, but I couldn't hold it the whole race. In training I was an extreme heel striker.
I thought, "Why not change my slower training form to be more like my race form? Maybe it will let me hold my faster race form longer in a race."
The result was that I switched to a forefoot strike for my recovery and training runs at 8:30- 10:0/mile pace. I immediately slowed 30 seconds/mile at the same effort. Sure, it was inefficient, but my goal was to maintain race form longer, not to do training runs faster. It worked.
tl;dr
Training economy is not as important as race economy. Determining economy at anything other than race pace for that particular individual isn't useful information.