Smothered Burrito Goodness wrote:
OP, I do understand and appreciate your point of view. However, governments in the United States have the power to enact stay-in-place measures to combat the spread of COVID-19 under the government's "police powers" authority in the United States Constitution. This is primarily enumerated in the Tenth Amendment. You probably reviewed this concept , and the various tests the courts apply when review police powers, at some point during law school or preparation for the bar exam, no? Anyway, the police powers are the governments' broad authority to enact and enforce legislation for the protection of the general welfare. I recommend that you review, for example, Friends of DeVito v. Wolf (
https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=18267839814984104422&q=DeVito+v.+Wolf&hl=en&as_sdt=6,33). DeVito covers police powers as they relate to COVID in detail.
More specifically, under section 361 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S. Code § 264), the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services is authorized to take measures to prevent the entry and spread of communicable diseases from foreign countries into the United States and between states. Under 42 Code of Federal Regulations parts 70 and 71, CDC is authorized to detain, medically examine, and release persons arriving into the United States and traveling between states who are suspected of carrying these communicable diseases. Federal quarantine laws were last used during the Spanish Flu.
Most of the current corona virus restrictions are the product of state laws. Most states have very detailed health codes and regulations that set forth how state and local officials can respond to an outbreak of communicable diseases. My state, Texas, has the Communicable Disease Prevention and Control Act, Health and Safety Code, Chapter 81 and the supporting regulations at 25 Tex. Admin. Code sec. 97.1 et seq. Here is a very specific subsection on control measures:
(3) Control techniques, including disinfection, environmental sanitation, immunization, chemoprophylaxis, isolation, preventive therapy, quarantine, education, prevention, and other accepted measures shall be instituted as necessary to reduce morbidity and mortality. In establishing quarantine or isolation, the health authority shall designate and define the limits of the areas in which the persons are quarantined or isolated.
25 Tex Admin Code 97.8(3)
Most states have very similar statutes and regulations. These laws have been on the books for decades and are nothing new. The are constitutional per the above post. Of all the things that our governments do, responding to a pandemic is probably the most well thought out in terms of the legislation and regulation that authorizes the current actions you are seeing to try to fight the corona virus. This is not something that was made up on the spot for political purposes.