It's obvious that running in very cold temperatures takes more energy than running in 50-60 degree temps, but I was wondering how much of the extra energy needed to keep the same pace is attributed to the cold temps versus the added layers you're wearing.
I ran a tempo this morning before the sun came up in NYC, the wind chill was probably something like 20 degrees. I had 3 long sleeve layers on, a hoodie, gloves, and running pants on. All this clothing obviously weighs more than a singlet and shorts. Was just curious as if this topic had been discussed.
Thoughts?